Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21849514›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2011

Phytoplasma effector SAP54 induces indeterminate leaf-like flower development in Arabidopsis plants.

Allyson M MacLean, Akiko Sugio, Olga V Makarova, Kim C Findlay, Victoria M Grieve, Réka Tóth, Mogens Nicolaisen, Saskia A Hogenhout

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
17.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 294 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The pathogenic effector PHYL1The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
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  10. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. SEOR2 in Arabidopsis mediates CaScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Allyson M MacLeanDepartment of Disease and Stress Biology , John Innes Centre, Norwich NR47UH, United Kingdom.
Akiko Sugio
Olga V Makarova
Kim C Findlay
Victoria M Grieve
Réka Tóth
Mogens Nicolaisen
Saskia A Hogenhout
Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research · DEJohn Innes Centre · GBAarhus University · DK

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G001928/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/000C0623Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBSEJ000CA357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytoplasmas are insect-transmitted bacterial plant pathogens that cause considerable damage to a diverse range of agricultural crops globally. Symptoms induced in infected plants suggest that these phytopathogens may modulate developmental processes within the plant host. We report herein that Aster Yellows phytoplasma strain Witches' Broom (AY-WB) readily infects the model plant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ecotype Columbia, inducing symptoms that are characteristic of phytoplasma infection, such as the production of green leaf-like flowers (virescence and phyllody) and increased formation of stems and branches (witches' broom). We found that the majority of genes encoding secreted AY-WB proteins (SAPs), which are candidate effector proteins, are expressed in Arabidopsis and the AY-WB insect vector Macrosteles quadrilineatus (Hemiptera; Cicadellidae). To identify which of these effector proteins induce symptoms of phyllody and virescence, we individually expressed the effector genes in Arabidopsis. From this screen, we have identified a novel AY-WB effector protein, SAP54, that alters floral development, resulting in the production of leaf-like flowers that are similar to those produced by plants infected with this phytoplasma. This study offers novel insight into the effector profile of an insect-transmitted plant pathogen and reports to our knowledge the first example of a microbial pathogen effector protein that targets flower development in a host.

Indexed as

AnimalsArabidopsisBacterial ProteinsFlowersHemipteraHost-Pathogen InteractionsInsect VectorsPhytoplasmaPlant DiseasesPlants, Genetically ModifiedBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21849514
PMCPMC3192582
OpenAlexW2048554065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.