Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21849465›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Cross-linking of rotavirus outer capsid protein VP7 by antibodies or disulfides inhibits viral entry.

Scott T Aoki, Shane D Trask, Barbara S Coulson, Harry B Greenberg, Philip R Dormitzer, Stephen C Harrison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mechanism of membrane perforation in rotavirus cell entry.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Scott T AokiLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital, 3 Blackfan Circle, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Shane D Trask
Barbara S Coulson
Harry B Greenberg
Philip R Dormitzer
Stephen C Harrison
Boston Children's Hospital · USStanford University · USUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Proteomics/GenomicsP30DK056339 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2001 to 2010
$10.4M
VIRAL GASTROENTERITIS--BASIS OF PROTECTION AND VIRULENCER01AI021362 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 1989 to 2014
$5.4M
STRUCTURE AND ASSEMBLY OF VIRUSES AND OF COATED VESICLESR01CA013202 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, STEPHEN COPLAN · 1985 to 2024
$4.9M
Structure and Assembly of VirusesR37CA013202 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI HARRISON, STEPHEN COPLAN · 2003 to 2012
$3.7M
Rotavirus VP4: Structure and functionR01AI053174 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI HARRISON, STEPHEN COPLAN · 2003 to 2007
$1.5M
VIRAL GASTROENTERITIS--BASIS OF PROTECTION AND VIRULENCER37AI021362 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 1994 to 2003
$789k
Viral Gastroenteritis: Basis of Virulence and ProtectionR56AI021362 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2015 to 2015
$506k
VIRAL GASTROENTERITIS: BASIS OF VIRULENCE AND PROTECTIONR22AI021362 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 1985 to 1991
–
NCI NIH HHS CA-13202NCI NIH HHS R01 CA013202NCI NIH HHS R37 CA013202NIAID NIH HHS AI-021362NIAID NIH HHS AI-053174NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI021362NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053174NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI021362NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI021362NIDDK NIH HHS DK-56339NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies that neutralize rotavirus infection target outer coat proteins VP4 and VP7 and inhibit viral entry. The structure of a VP7-Fab complex (S. T. Aoki, et al., Science 324:1444-1447, 2009) led us to reclassify epitopes into two binding regions at inter- and intrasubunit boundaries of the calcium-dependent trimer. It further led us to show that antibodies binding at the intersubunit boundary inhibit uncoating of the virion outer layer. We have now tested representative antibodies for each of the defined structural epitope regions and find that antibodies recognizing epitopes in either binding region neutralize by cross-linking VP7 trimers. Antibodies that bind at the intersubunit junction neutralize as monovalent Fabs, while those that bind at the intrasubunit region require divalency. The VP7 structure has also allowed us to design a disulfide cross-linked VP7 mutant which recoats double-layered particles (DLPs) as efficiently as does wild-type VP7 but which yields particles defective in cell entry as determined both by lack of infectivity and by loss of α-sarcin toxicity in the presence of recoated particles. We conclude that dissociation of the VP7 trimer is an essential step in viral penetration into cells.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsCell LineDisulfidesMacaca mulattaRotavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsDisulfidesVP7 protein, Rotavirus

Identifiers

PMID21849465
PMCPMC3187514
OpenAlexW2100354465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.