Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21849450›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

A panel of IgG1 b12 variants with selectively diminished or enhanced affinity for Fcγ receptors to define the role of effector functions in protection against HIV.

Brian Moldt, Niccole Schultz, D Cameron Dunlop, Michael D Alpert, Jackson D Harvey, David T Evans, Pascal Poignard, Ann J Hessell, Dennis R Burton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Quantifying the contribution of Fc-mediated effector functions to the antiviral activity of anti-HIV-1 IgG1 antibodies in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian MoldtDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science and IAVI Neutralizing Antibody Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Niccole Schultz
D Cameron Dunlop
Michael D Alpert
Jackson D Harvey
David T Evans
Pascal Poignard
Ann J Hessell
Dennis R Burton
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Antibody Effector Function in Protection Against HIV-1R37AI055332 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BURTON, DENNIS R. · 2009 to 2018
$9.7M
ANTIBODY EFFECTOR FUNCTION IN PROTECTION AGAINST HIV-1R01AI055332 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BURTON, DENNIS R. · 2003 to 2007
$3.8M
KIR and MHC Class I Immunogenetics in SIV InfectionR01AI095098 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI EVANS, DAVID T · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI055332NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055332NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI055332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Passive transfer of neutralizing antibodies is effective in protecting rhesus macaques against simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) challenge. In addition to neutralization, effector functions of the crystallizable fragment (Fc) of antibodies are involved in antibody-mediated protection against a number of viruses. We recently showed that interaction between the Fc fragment of the broadly neutralizing antibody IgG1 b12 and cellular Fcγ receptors (FcγRs) plays an important role in protection against SHIV infection in rhesus macaques. The specific nature of this Fc-dependent protection is largely unknown. To investigate, we generated a panel of 11 IgG1 b12 antibody variants with selectively diminished or enhanced affinity for the two main activating FcγRs, FcγRIIa and FcγRIIIa. All 11 antibody variants bind gp120 and neutralize virus as effectively as does wild-type b12. Binding studies using monomeric (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA] and surface plasmon resonance [SPR]) and cellularly expressed Fcγ receptors show decreased (up to 5-fold) and increased (up to 90-fold) binding to FcγRIIa and FcγRIIIa with this newly generated panel of antibodies. In addition, there was generally a good correlation between b12 variant affinity for Fcγ receptor and variant function in antibody-dependent cell-mediated virus inhibition (ADCVI), phagocytosis, NK cell activation assays, and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) assays. In future studies, these b12 variants will enable the investigation of the protective role of individual FcγRs in HIV infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHIV AntibodiesHumansImmunoglobulin GKiller Cells, NaturalMacaca mulattaPhagocytosisProtein BindingReceptors, FcRecombination, GeneticSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusSurface Plasmon ResonanceAntibodies, NeutralizingHIV AntibodiesImmunoglobulin GReceptors, Fc

Identifiers

PMID21849450
PMCPMC3187489
OpenAlexW2128106565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.