Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21849282›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2011

Immunogenicity of an inactivated monovalent 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine in pregnant women.

Lisa A Jackson, Shital M Patel, Geeta K Swamy, Sharon E Frey, C Buddy Creech, Flor M Munoz, Raul Artal, Wendy A Keitel, Diana L Noah, Carey Rodeheffer Petrie and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
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  7. Trial
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  12. Safety and immunogenicity of 2009 pH1N1 vaccination in HIV-infected pregnant women.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2013
    Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
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  16. Trial
  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. Inclusion of Women, Children, the Elderly, and Individuals With Underlying Medical Conditions: Prioritizing Vulnerable Populations in Clinical Research.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lisa A JacksonThe Group Health Research Institute, Group Health, Seattle, Washington, USA. jackson.l@ghc.org
Shital M Patel
Geeta K Swamy
Sharon E Frey
C Buddy Creech
Flor M Munoz
Raul Artal
Wendy A Keitel
Diana L Noah
Carey Rodeheffer Petrie
Mark Wolff
Kathryn M Edwards

Funding

MACROPHAGE DEFENSES AGAINST HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAER29AI030063 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NOEL, GARY J. · 1990 to 1994
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NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-30063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough pregnant women are at increased risk of severe illness following influenza infection, there is relatively little information on the immunogenicity of influenza vaccines administered during pregnancy.

methodsWe conducted a clinical trial that enrolled 120 pregnant women in which participants were randomly assigned to receive an inactivated 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine containing either 25 μg or 49 μg of hemagglutinin (HA) in a 2-dose series with a 21-day period between administration of the first and second doses.

resultsFollowing the first vaccination, HA inhibition (HAI) titers of ≥1:40 were detected in 93% (95% confidence interval [CI], 82%-98%) of subjects who received the 25-μg dose and 97% (95% CI, 88%-100%) of subjects receiving the 49-μg dose. In cord blood samples, HAI titers of ≥1:40 were found in 87% (95% CI, 73%-96%) of samples from the 25-μg dose group and in 89% (95% CI, 76%-96%) from the 49-μg dose group. Microneutralization titers tended to be higher than HAI titers, but the patterns of response were similar.

conclusionsIn pregnant women, 1 dose of an inactivated 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine containing 25 μg of HA elicited an antibody response typically associated with protection against influenza infection. Efficient transplacental transfer of antibody was also documented.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansImmunization, SecondaryInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesPregnancyVaccinationVaccines, InactivatedYoung AdultAntibodies, ViralInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, Inactivated

Identifiers

PMID21849282
PMCPMC3156926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.