Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21849082›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2011

A cohort study of short-term functional outcomes following injury: the role of pre-injury socio-demographic and health characteristics, injury and injury-related healthcare.

John Langley, Sarah Derrett, Gabrielle Davie, Shanthi Ameratunga, Emma Wyeth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Recovery trajectories after a serious injury or illness: a longitudinal evaluation of health-related quality of life in an Australian cohort.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Health-related quality of life 12 years after injury: prevalence and predictors of outcomes in a cohort of injured Māori.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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  13. Two years after injury: prevalence and early post-injury predictors of ongoing injury-related problems.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Health status and return to work in trauma patients at 3 and 6 months post-discharge: an Australian major trauma centre study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2016
    Article
  16. Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment: normative data of the Dutch population.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The effect of postinjury depression on quality of life following minor injury.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2014
    Article
  20. The association between motor vehicle injuries and health-related quality of life: a longitudinal study of a population-based sample in the United States.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John LangleyInjury Prevention Research Unit, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, 55 Hanover St, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Sarah Derrett
Gabrielle Davie
Shanthi Ameratunga
Emma Wyeth

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjury outcome studies have tended to collect limited pre-injury characteristics, focus on a narrow range of injury types, predictors and outcomes, and be restricted to high threat to life injuries. We sought to identify the role of pre-injury socio-demographic and health characteristics, injury and injury-related healthcare in determining short-term functional outcomes for a wide range of injuries.

methodsStudy participants (aged 18-64 years inclusive) were those in the Prospective Outcomes of Injury Study, a cohort of 2856 persons who were injured and registered with New Zealand's national no-fault injury insurance agency. All information used in this paper was obtained directly from the participants, primarily by telephone interviews, approximately three months after their injury. The functional outcomes of interest were the five dimensions of the EQ-5D plus a cognitive dimension. We initially examined bivariate relationships between our independent measures and the dependent measures. Our multivariate analyses included adjustment for pre-injury EQ-5D status and time between injury and when information was obtained from participants.

resultsSubstantial portions of participants continued to have adverse outcomes approximately three months after their injury. Key pervasive factors predicting adverse outcomes were: being female, prior chronic illness, injuries to multiple body regions, being hospitalized for injury, self-perceived threat to life, and difficulty accessing health services.

conclusionFuture injury outcome studies should include participants whose injuries are considered 'minor', as judged by acute health service utilization, and also consider a wider range of potential predictors of adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingOutcome Assessment, Health CareQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth StatusHumansInsurance Claim ReviewInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandRecovery of FunctionSex FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID21849082
PMCPMC3170567

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.