Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21847597›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2012

Antiplasmodial activity of Xanthium strumarium against Plasmodium berghei-infected BALB/c mice.

Sanjeev Chandel, Upma Bagai, Nisha Vashishat

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Article in Parasitology research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activities ofTurkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi · 2025
    Article
  3. Sesquiterpene lactones-enriched fractions fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  4. Guaianolide Derivatives from the InvasiveMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Medicinal plants as a fight against murine blood-stage malaria.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sanjeev ChandelParasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India. sanjeev.chandel@hotmail.com
Upma Bagai
Nisha Vashishat

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present work was undertaken to evaluate the antiplasmodial activity of ethanolic leaves extract of traditional medicinal plant Xanthium strumarium in Plasmodium berghei-infected BALB/c mice along with phytochemical screening and acute toxicity test to support its traditional medicinal use as a malaria remedy. The ethanolic leaves extract of X. strumarium (ELEXS) 150, 250, 350 and 500 mg/kg/day demonstrated dose-dependent chemosuppression during early and established infection long with significant (p < 0.001) repository activity. The oral administration of 500 mg/kg/day concentration showed a maximum of 88.6% chemosuppression during early infection, which was more than that of the standard drug chloroquine (5 mg/kg/day) with 88.3% chemosuppression. However, 60% mortality has been found in this group. The LD(50) of ELEXS was found to be 1.5 g/kg/mouse. The administration of 350 mg/kg/day concentration of extract have been found to exert 90.40% chemosuppression during repository infection, which was well comparable to standard drug pyrimethamine (1.2 mg/kg/day) exerting 92.91% chemosuppression. The extract has been found to enhance mean survival time of mice from 21 to 26 days with 250 and 350 mg/kg/day concentrations, while 150 mg/kg/day concentration has been found to sustain all the mice up to 29 days which was similar to the employed standard drug chloroquine (5 mg/kg/day). All these findings support the ethanopharmacological use of X. strumarium as malarial remedy and indicate the potential of plant for active antiplasmodial components.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolFemaleLethal Dose 50MalariaMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesPlants, MedicinalPlasmodium bergheiTreatment OutcomeAntimalarialsEthanolPlant Extracts

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.