Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21847582›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2011

Altered endocannabinoid signalling after a high-fat diet in Apoe(-/-) mice: relevance to adipose tissue inflammation, hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance.

A Bartelt, P Orlando, C Mele, A Ligresti, K Toedter, L Scheja, J Heeren, V Di Marzo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  8. Therapeutic Approaches for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Established Targets and Drugs.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  13. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Berberine ameliorates non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in ApoEExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

A BarteltDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
P Orlando
C Mele
A Ligresti
K Toedter
L Scheja
J Heeren
V Di Marzo
Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare · ITUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DENational Research Council · IT

Funding

SYNTHESIS OF SR141716A AND ANANDAMIDE ANALOGSP01DA009789 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CRAVATT, BENJAMIN F · 1995 to 2013
$11.6M
NIDA NIH HHS DA-009789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisApolipoprotein E (ApoE) deficiency is associated with reduced fat accumulation in white adipose tissue (WAT) and high liver triacylglycerol content. Elevated levels of endocannabinoids and cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB(1)) receptors in the liver and in epididymal vs subcutaneous WAT are associated with fatty liver, visceral adipose tissue, inflammatory markers and insulin resistance.

methodsWe investigated, in Apoe (-/-) and wild-type (WT) mice, the effect of a high-fat diet (HFD) on: (1) subcutaneous and epididymal WAT accumulation, liver triacylglycerols, phospholipid-esterified fatty acids, inflammatory markers in WAT and liver, and insulin resistance; and (2) endocannabinoid levels, and the gene expression levels of the Cb ( 1 ) receptor and endocannabinoid metabolic enzymes in liver and WAT.

resultsAfter a 16 week HFD, Apoe (-/-) mice exhibited lower body weight, WAT accumulation and fasting leptin, glucose and insulin levels, and higher hepatic steatosis, than WT mice. Glucose clearance and insulin-mediated glucose disposal following the HFD were slower in WT than Apoe (-/-) mice, which exhibited higher levels of mRNA encoding inflammatory markers (tumour necrosis factor-α [TNF-α], monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 [MCP-1], cluster of differentiation 68 [CD68] and EGF-like module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor-like 1 [EMR1]) in the liver, but lower levels in epididymal WAT. HFD-induced elevation of endocannabinoid levels in the liver or epididymal WAT was higher or lower, respectively, in Apoe (-/-) mice, whereas HFD-induced decrease of subcutaneous WAT endocannabinoid and CB(1) receptor levels was significantly less marked. Alterations in endocannabinoid levels reflected changes in endocannabinoid catabolic enzymes in WAT, or the availability of phospholipid precursors in the liver. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationLiver and adipose tissue endocannabinoid tone following an HFD is altered on Apoe deletion and strongly associated with inflammation, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis, or lack thereof.

Indexed as

EndocannabinoidsInsulin ResistanceSignal TransductionAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsApolipoproteins ECannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsCells, CulturedDietary FatsFatty LiverGene Expression RegulationHepatocytesInflammation MediatorsLipid MetabolismLiverMaleApolipoproteins ECannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsDietary FatsEndocannabinoidsInflammation MediatorsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21847582
OpenAlexW2092784255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.