Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21845218›Full record

ArticleCardiology research and practice2011

Vascular stiffness and increased pulse pressure in the aging cardiovascular system.

Jochen Steppan, Viachaslau Barodka, Dan E Berkowitz, Daniel Nyhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology research and practice, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Optimal markers of treatment response to vasodilatory drugs in small vessel disease: An OxHARP trial analysis.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Modulating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Elders: The MOXIE Study.Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Pulse Pressure Impairs Cognition via White Matter Disruption.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Functional MRI Signatures of Autonomic Physiology in Aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jochen SteppanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Viachaslau Barodka
Dan E Berkowitz
Daniel Nyhan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging leads to a multitude of changes in the cardiovascular system, including systolic hypertension, increased central vascular stiffness, and increased pulse pressure. In this paper we will review the effects of age-associated increased vascular stiffness on systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, augmentation index, and cardiac workload. Additionally we will describe pulse wave velocity as a method to measure vascular stiffness and review the impact of increased vascular stiffness as an index of vascular health and as a predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Furthermore, we will discuss the underlying mechanisms and how these may be modified in order to change the outcomes. A thorough understanding of these concepts is of paramount importance and has therapeutic implications for the increasingly elderly population.

Identifiers

PMID21845218
PMCPMC3154449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.