Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21845152›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2011

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure and DNA adduct semi-quantitation in archived human tissues.

M Margaret Pratt, Kaarthik John, Allan B MacLean, Senait Afework, David H Phillips, Miriam C Poirier

Abstract readEvaluation StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Metabolism and biomarkers of heterocyclic aromatic amines in humans.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2021
    Review
  13. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-DNA Adducts in Gulf of Mexico Sperm Whale Skin Biopsies Collected in 2012.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Applying Tobacco, Environmental, and Dietary-Related Biomarkers to Understand Cancer Etiology and Evaluate Prevention Strategies.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Position Statement on Atopic Dermatitis in Sub-Saharan Africa: current status and roadmap.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M Margaret PrattCarcinogen-DNA Interactions Section, National Cancer Institute, Bldg 37, Rm 4032 NIH, 37 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. m2pratt@yahoo.com
Kaarthik John
Allan B MacLean
Senait Afework
David H Phillips
Miriam C Poirier

Funding

Interaction of Chemical Carcinogens and Chemotherapeutic Agents with DNAZIABC005177 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI POIRIER, MIRIAM C · 2009 to 2018
$5.1M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are combustion products of organic materials, mixtures of which contain multiple known and probable human carcinogens. PAHs occur in indoor and outdoor air, as well as in char-broiled meats and fish. Human exposure to PAHs occurs by inhalation, ingestion and topical absorption, and subsequently formed metabolites are either rendered hydrophilic and excreted, or bioactivated and bound to cellular macromolecules. The formation of PAH-DNA adducts (DNA binding products), considered a necessary step in PAH-initiated carcinogenesis, has been widely studied in experimental models and has been documented in human tissues. This review describes immunohistochemistry (IHC) studies, which reveal localization of PAH-DNA adducts in human tissues, and semi-quantify PAH-DNA adduct levels using the Automated Cellular Imaging System (ACIS). These studies have shown that PAH-DNA adducts concentrate in: basal and supra-basal epithelium of the esophagus, cervix and vulva; glandular epithelium of the prostate; and cytotrophoblast cells and syncitiotrophoblast knots of the placenta. The IHC photomicrographs reveal the ubiquitous nature of PAH-DNA adduct formation in human tissues as well as PAH-DNA adduct accumulation in specific, vulnerable, cell types. This semi-quantative method for PAH-DNA adduct measurement could potentially see widespread use in molecular epidemiology studies.

Indexed as

CarcinogensDNA AdductsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMalePolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsTissue DistributionCarcinogensDNA AdductsPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonspolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-DNA adductDNA damagehuman tissuesimmunoassayimmunohistochemistrymolecular epidemiologyPAH-DNA adductssemi-quantitation

Identifiers

PMID21845152
PMCPMC3155323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.