Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21845091›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2011

Interactions of antibiotics and methanolic crude extracts of Afzelia Africana (Smith.) against drug resistance bacterial isolates.

Olayinka Aiyegoro, Adekanmi Adewusi, Sunday Oyedemi, David Akinpelu, Anthony Okoh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Isolation, purification and characterization of betulinic acid derivative from the root bark ofInternational journal of biochemistry and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Isolation and Identification of Flavanone Derivative Eriodictyol from the Methanol Extract ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Synergy and Mode of Action ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Article
  7. Veterinary pharmaceuticals in aqueous systems and associated effects: an update.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Olayinka AiyegoroDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.
Adekanmi Adewusi
Sunday Oyedemi
David Akinpelu
Anthony Okoh
University of Fort Hare · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection due to multidrug resistance pathogens is difficult to manage due to bacterial virulence factors and because of a relatively limited choice of antimicrobial agents. Thus, it is imperative to discover fresh antimicrobials or new practices that are effective for the treatment of infectious diseases caused by drug-resistant microorganisms. The objective of this experiment is to investigate for synergistic outcomes when crude methanolic extract of the stem bark of Afzelia africana and antibiotics were combined against a panel of antibiotic resistant bacterial strains that have been implicated in infections. Standard microbiological protocols were used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the extract and antibiotics, as well as to investigate the effect of combinations of the methanolic extract of A. africana stem bark and selected antibiotics using the time-kill assay method. The extract of Afzelia africana exhibited antibacterial activities against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria made up of environmental and standard strains at a screening concentration of 5 mg/mL. The MICs of the crude extracts and the antibiotics varied between 1 μg/mL and 5.0 mg/mL. Overall, synergistic response constituted about 63.79% of all manner of combinations of extract and antibiotics against all test organisms; antagonism was not detected among the 176 tests carried out. The extract from A. africana stem bark showed potentials of synergy in combination with antibiotics against strains of pathogenic bacteria. The detection of synergy between the extract and antibiotics demonstrates the potential of this plant as a source of antibiotic resistance modulating compounds.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialFabaceaeGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaMethanolMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant BarkPlant ExtractsPlant StemsAnti-Bacterial AgentsMethanolPlant ExtractsAfzelia Africanaantibioticsdrug-resistantextractmicroorganismssynergy

Identifiers

PMID21845091
PMCPMC3155364
OpenAlexW2110540273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.