Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21845046›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2011

Receptor-mediated gene delivery by folic acid-modified stearic acid-grafted chitosan micelles.

Yong-Zhong Du, Li-Li Cai, Jin Li, Meng-Dan Zhao, Feng-Ying Chen, Hong Yuan, Fu-Qiang Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Critical evaluation of biodegradable polymers used in nanodrugs.International journal of nanomedicine · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yong-Zhong DuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Li-Li Cai
Jin Li
Meng-Dan Zhao
Feng-Ying Chen
Hong Yuan
Fu-Qiang Hu
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (Czechia) · CZWomen's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCationic polymers have been accepted as effective nonviral vectors for gene delivery with low immunogenicity unlike viral vectors. However, the lack of organ or cell specificity sometimes hampers their application and the modification of polymeric vectors has also shown successful improvements in achieving cell-specific targeting delivery and in promoting intracellular gene transfer efficiency.

methodsA folic acid-conjugated stearic acid-grafted chitosan (FA-CS-SA) micelle, synthesized by a 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide-coupling reaction, was designed for specific receptor-mediated gene delivery.

resultsDue to the cationic properties of chitosan, the micelles could compact the plasmid DNA (pDNA) to form micelle/pDNA complexes nanoparticles. The particle size and zeta potential of the FA-CS-SA/pDNA complexes with different N/P ratios were 100-200 nm and -20 to -10 mV, respectively. The DNase I protection assay indicated that the complexes can efficiently protect condensed DNA from enzymatic degradation by DNase I. A cytotoxicity study indicated that the micelles exhibited less toxicity in comparison with Lipofectamine™ 2000. Using SKOV3 and A549 as model tumor cells, the cellular uptake of micelles was investigated.

conclusionIt was found that cellular uptake of FA-CS-SA in SKOV3 cells with higher folate receptor expression was faster than that in A549 cells with a short incubation time. Luciferase assay and green fluorescent protein detection were used to confirm that FA-CS-SA could be an effective gene vector. Transfection efficiency of the FA-CS-SA/pDNA complexes in SKOV3 cells was enhanced up to 2.3-fold compared with that of the CS-SA/pDNA complexes. However, there was no significant difference between the transfection efficiencies of the two complexes in A549 cells. Importantly, the transfection efficiency of FA-CS-SA/pDNA decreased with free FA pretreatment in SKOV3 cells. It was concluded that the increase in transfection efficiency of the FA-CS-SA/pDNA complexes was attributed to folate receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Indexed as

MicellesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChitosanDeoxyribonuclease IElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansLipidsMicroscopy, FluorescenceParticle SizePlasmidsRecombinant ProteinsStatic ElectricityChitosanDeoxyribonuclease IFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLipidsLipofectamineMicellesRecombinant Proteinsstearic acidStearic Acidsfolate receptor targetingfolic acidgene deliverypolymeric micellesstearic acid-grafted chitosan

Identifiers

PMID21845046
PMCPMC3152474
OpenAlexW2075303770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.