Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21844803›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in infectious diseases2011

Invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis.

Melita A Gordon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Invasive Non-typhoidalInfectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Bacteriophages againstFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  12. Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Diversity ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Meningitis and Bacteremia by Unusual Serotype ofInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Melita A GordonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. magordon@liv.ac.uk

Funding

Wellcome Trust 060150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review highlights and discusses important publications over the past 12 months providing new insights on invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella (iNTS) disease. RECENT

findingsThere have been informative new estimates of the burden of iNTS in Asia and in high-resource, low-incidence settings. Important information has emerged in the last year about the relationships between HIV, malaria, iNTS and typhoid fever in adults and children in Africa. HIV causes susceptibility to iNTS disease, but has been shown to be protective against typhoid fever. Clinical guidelines for presumptive diagnosis frequently fail to identify iNTS disease in Africa, and there remains a need for improved diagnostic tools. Experimental studies in humans have helped us to understand the intracellular pathogenesis of iNTS and to direct the search for appropriate protein vaccine targets. SUMMARY: The most important remaining gap in our knowledge is probably an understanding of how NTS is transmitted, and the nature of the relationship between diarrhoeal disease, carriage and invasive disease in Africa, so that diagnostic and prevention tools can be appropriately directed.

Indexed as

Salmonella InfectionsAdultAfricaAsiaChildHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsTyphoid Fever

Identifiers

PMID21844803
PMCPMC3277940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.