Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21844742›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2011

Human immunodeficiency virus testing behaviors among US adults: the roles of individual factors, legislative status, and public health resources.

Ping Du, Fabian Camacho, John Zurlo, Eugene J Lengerich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. "Is this a STD? Please help!": Online Information Seeking for Sexually Transmitted Diseases on Reddit.Proceedings of the ... International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media · 2018
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  5. Unknown HIV Status in the Emergency Department: Implications for Expanded Testing Strategies.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ping DuDepartment of Medicine, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033-0855, USA. ping.du@psu.edu
Fabian Camacho
John Zurlo
Eugene J Lengerich

Funding

Translational Research in Polycystic Ovary SyndromeU54HD034449 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI STRAUSS, JEROME F · 1997 to 2012
$15.0M
Career Development Program in Women's Health Research at Penn StateK12HD055882 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI WEISMAN, CAROL S · 2007 to 2016
$4.7M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055882NICHD NIH HHS K12HD055882NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD034449NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD34449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended an "opt-out" human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing strategy in 2006 for all persons aged 13 to 64 years at healthcare settings. We conducted this study to identify individual, health, and policy factors that may be associated with HIV testing in US adults.

methodsThe 2008 Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System data were utilized. Individuals' residency states were classified into 4 categories based on the legislation status to HIV testing laws in 2007 and HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome morbidity. A multivariate logistic regression adjusting for survey designs was performed to examine factors associated with HIV testing.

resultsA total of 281,826 adults aged 18 to 64 years answered HIV testing questions in 2008. The proportions of US adults who had ever been tested for HIV increased from 35.9% in 2006 to 39.9% in 2008. HIV testing varied across the individual's characteristics including sociodemographics, access to regular health care, and risk for HIV infection. Compared with residents of "high morbidity-opt out" states, those living in "high morbidity-opt in" states with legislative restrictions for HIV testing had a slightly lower odds of being tested for HIV (adjusted odds ratio = 0.96; 95% confidence interval = 0.92, 1.01). Adults living in "low morbidity" states were significantly less likely to be tested for HIV, regardless of legislative status.

conclusionsTo implement routine HIV testing in the general population, the role of public health resources should be emphasized and legislative barriers should be further reduced. Strategies need to be developed to reach people who do not have regular access to health care.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdolescentAdultAIDS SerodiagnosisCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Confidence IntervalsEarly DiagnosisFemaleHealth PolicyHealth ResourcesHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds Ratio

Identifiers

PMID21844742
PMCPMC3612495

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.