Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21844371›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

WAVE regulatory complex activation by cooperating GTPases Arf and Rac1.

Vassilis Koronakis, Peter J Hume, Daniel Humphreys, Tao Liu, Ole Hørning, Ole N Jensen, Emma J McGhie

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Control of microglial dynamics by the Arp2/3 complex and the autism- and schizophrenia-associated protein CYFIP1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. Adaptor protein Abelson interactor 1 in homeostasis and disease.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. FromACS omega · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The Arf family GTPases: Regulation of vesicle biogenesis and beyond.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  15. iScience · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
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  20. Anti-nucleolin aptamer AS1411: an advancing therapeutic.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vassilis KoronakisDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB21QP, United Kingdom. vk103@cam.ac.uk
Peter J Hume
Daniel Humphreys
Tao Liu
Ole Hørning
Ole N Jensen
Emma J McGhie
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The WAVE regulatory complex (WRC) is a critical element in the control of actin polymerization at the eukaryotic cell membrane, but how WRC is activated remains uncertain. While Rho GTPase Rac1 can bind and activate WRC in vitro, this interaction is of low affinity, suggesting other factors may be important. By reconstituting WAVE-dependent actin assembly on membrane-coated beads in mammalian cell extracts, we found that Rac1 was not sufficient to engender bead motility, and we uncovered a key requirement for Arf GTPases. In vitro, Rac1 and Arf1 were individually able to bind weakly to recombinant WRC and activate it, but when both GTPases were bound at the membrane, recruitment and concomitant activation of WRC were dramatically enhanced. This cooperativity between the two GTPases was sufficient to induce WAVE-dependent bead motility in cell extracts. Our findings suggest that Arf GTPases may be central components in WAVE signalling, acting directly, alongside Rac1.

Indexed as

ActinsADP-Ribosylation Factor 1AnimalsHumansLiposomesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein FamilyActinsADP-Ribosylation Factor 1Liposomesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinWASF1 protein, humanWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family

Identifiers

PMID21844371
PMCPMC3167530
OpenAlexW2081228019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.