Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21844320›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Discovery of a novel class of orally active antifungal beta-1,3-D-glucan synthase inhibitors.

Scott S Walker, Yiming Xu, Ilias Triantafyllou, Michelle F Waldman, Cara Mendrick, Nathaniel Brown, Paul Mann, Andrew Chau, Reena Patel, Nicholas Bauman and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Recent developments inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Innovative antifungal strategies to combat drug-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. A Mini-Review of In Vitro Data forJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Ibrexafungerp: A narrative overview.Current research in microbial sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Antifungal Resistance and the Role of New Therapeutic Agents.Current infectious disease reports · 2022
    Review
  10. Therapeutic Approaches for CombatingCurrent drug targets · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Novel Antifungal Agents and Their Activity againstJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott S WalkerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Merck Research Laboratories, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, USA. scott.walker@merck.com
Yiming Xu
Ilias Triantafyllou
Michelle F Waldman
Cara Mendrick
Nathaniel Brown
Paul Mann
Andrew Chau
Reena Patel
Nicholas Bauman
Christine Norris
Barry Antonacci
Maya Gurnani
Anthony Cacciapuoti
Paul M McNicholas
Samuel Wainhaus
R Jason Herr
Rongze Kuang
Robert G Aslanian
Pauline C Ting
Todd A Black
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USAlbany Molecular Research (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The echinocandins are a class of semisynthetic natural products that target β-1,3-glucan synthase (GS). Their proven clinical efficacy combined with minimal safety issues has made the echinocandins an important asset in the management of fungal infection in a variety of patient populations. However, the echinocandins are delivered only parenterally. A screen for antifungal bioactivities combined with mechanism-of-action studies identified a class of piperazinyl-pyridazinones that target GS. The compounds exhibited in vitro activity comparable, and in some cases superior, to that of the echinocandins. The compounds inhibit GS in vitro, and there was a strong correlation between enzyme inhibition and in vitro antifungal activity. In addition, like the echinocandins, the compounds caused a leakage of cytoplasmic contents from yeast and produced a morphological response in molds characteristic of GS inhibitors. Spontaneous mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with reduced susceptibility to the piperazinyl-pyridazinones had substitutions in FKS1. The sites of these substitutions were distinct from those conferring resistance to echinocandins; likewise, echinocandin-resistant isolates remained susceptible to the test compounds. Finally, we present efficacy and pharmacokinetic data on an example of the piperazinyl-pyridazinone compounds that demonstrated efficacy in a murine model of Candida glabrata infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsCandida glabrataCandidiasisGlucosyltransferasesMaleMiceMolecular StructurePiperazinesPyridazinesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAntifungal Agentsglucan synthaseGlucosyltransferasesPiperazinespyridazinePyridazines

Identifiers

PMID21844320
PMCPMC3195001
OpenAlexW2101938296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.