Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21844313›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Antibacterial mechanism of action of arylamide foldamers.

Bruk Mensa, Yong Ho Kim, Sungwook Choi, Richard Scott, Gregory A Caputo, William F DeGrado

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dual Photo- and pH-Responsive Foldamer Metallogels.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Therapeutic peptides and proteins: Status and developments in drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance: Innovative Drugs in Antibacterial Research.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
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  8. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Spiers Memorial Lecture: Analysis andFaraday discussions · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruk MensaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, 1010 Stellar Chance Laboratories, 422 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4860, USA.
Yong Ho Kim
Sungwook Choi
Richard Scott
Gregory A Caputo
William F DeGrado
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

De novo design of alpha-helical bundlesR37GM054616 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DEGRADO, WILLIAM · 2004 to 2013
$3.6M
Design and mechanistic studies of mimics of antimicrobial peptidesR01AI074866 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DEGRADO, WILLIAM · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074866NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM054616PHS HHS 54616PHS HHS 74866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small arylamide foldamers designed to mimic the amphiphilic nature of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have shown potent bactericidal activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive strains without many of the drawbacks of natural AMPs. These foldamers were shown to cause large changes in the permeability of the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. They cause more limited permeabilization of the inner membrane which reaches critical levels corresponding with the time required to bring about bacterial cell death. Transcriptional profiling of E. coli treated with sublethal concentrations of the arylamides showed induction of genes related to membrane and oxidative stresses, with some overlap with the effects observed for polymyxin B. Protein secretion into the periplasm and the outer membrane is also compromised, possibly contributing to the lethality of the arylamide compounds. The induction of membrane stress response regulons such as rcs coupled with morphological changes at the membrane observed by electron microscopy suggests that the activity of the arylamides at the membrane represents a significant contribution to their mechanism of action.

Indexed as

AmidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAmidesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID21844313
PMCPMC3195038
OpenAlexW2066037266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.