Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21844239›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Neisseria gonorrhoeae-mediated inhibition of apoptotic signalling in polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

Adrienne Chen, H Steven Seifert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  2. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Neutrophil CEACAMs and the Inflammatory Response toJournal of innate immunity · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanisms of host manipulation byFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Tissue Models forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Pathogenesis ofFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  14. Macrophage-Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  15. Journal of cell death · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Influence of Microbes on Neutrophil Life and Death.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  18. Subversion of host genome integrity by bacterial pathogens.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrienne ChenDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 E. Chicago Avenue, S213, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
H Steven Seifert
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Mechanisms of Gonococcal Pilin Antigenic/Phase VariationR37AI033493 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Hank S. SEIFERT · 2003 to 2026
$10.1M
Molecular Genetics of the GonococcusR01AI044239 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SEIFERT, HANK S. · 1999 to 2014
$4.0M
Gonococcal Pilus Structure and FunctionR01AI055977 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SEIFERT, HANK S. · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044239NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055977NIAID NIH HHS R01AI055977NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae recruits and interacts extensively with polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) during infection. N. gonorrhoeae is able to survive the bactericidal activity of these innate immune cells and can actively modulate PMN functions in vitro. PMNs are short-lived cells which readily undergo apoptosis, and thus the effect of N. gonorrhoeae infection on PMN survival has implications for whether PMNs might serve as an important site of bacterial replication during infection. We developed and validated an HL-60 myeloid leukemia cell culture model for PMN infection and used both these cells and primary PMNs to show that N. gonorrhoeae infection alone does not induce apoptosis and furthermore that N. gonorrhoeae can inhibit both spontaneous apoptosis and apoptosis induced by the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis inducers staurosporine (STS) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), respectively. N. gonorrhoeae infection also results in the activation of NF-κB signaling in neutrophils and induces secretion of an identical profile of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in both HL-60 cells and primary PMNs. Our data show that the HL-60 cell line can be used to effectively model N. gonorrhoeae-PMN interactions and that N. gonorrhoeae actively inhibits apoptosis induced by multiple stimuli to prolong PMN survival and potentially facilitate bacterial survival, replication, and transmission.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCytochromes cEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression RegulationHL-60 CellsHumansNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNeutrophilsNF-kappa BProtein TransportSignal TransductionStaurosporineTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandCytochromes cEnzyme InhibitorsNF-kappa BStaurosporineTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21844239
PMCPMC3257915
OpenAlexW2099077399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.