Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21844187›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2011

Associative, bidirectional changes in neural signaling utilizing NMDA receptor- and endocannabinoid-dependent mechanisms.

Qin Li, Brian D Burrell

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circuit-constrained molecular neuroethology in the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Comparative studies of endocannabinoid modulation of pain.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. The evolution and comparative neurobiology of endocannabinoid signalling.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qin LiSanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA.
Brian D Burrell
University of South Dakota · US

Funding

VIRAL-MEDIATED RNA INTERFERENCE IN THE ADULT RAT BRAINP20RR015567 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI EYSTER, KATHLEEN M · 2000 to 2009
$16.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR-015567NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent, bidirectional changes in synaptic signaling (that is, potentiation and depression of the synapse) can be induced by the precise timing of individual pre- and postsynaptic action potentials. However, far less attention has been paid to the ability of paired trains of action potentials to elicit persistent potentiation or depression. We examined plasticity following the pairing of spike trains in the touch mechanosensory neuron (T cell) and S interneuron (S cell) in the medicinal leech. Long-term potentiation (LTP) of T to S signaling was elicited when the T-cell spike train preceded the S-cell train. An interval 0 to +1 sec between the T- and S-cell spike trains was required to elicit long-term potentiation (LTP), and this potentiation was NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-dependent. Long-term depression (LTD) was elicited when S-cell activity preceded T-cell activity and the interval between the two spike trains was -0.2 sec to -10 sec. This surprisingly broad temporal window involved two distinct cellular mechanisms; an NMDAR-mediated LTD (NMDAR-LTD) when the pairing interval was relatively brief (<-1 sec) and an endocannabinoid-mediated LTD (eCB-LTD) when longer pairing intervals were used (-1 to -10 sec). This eCB-LTD also required activation of a presynaptic transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV)-like receptor, presynaptic Ca(2+) release from intracellular stores and activation of voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels (VGCCs). These findings demonstrate that the pairing of spike trains elicits timing-dependent forms of LTP and LTD that are supported by a complex set of cellular mechanisms involving NMDARs and endocannabinoid activation of TRPV-like receptors.

Indexed as

EndocannabinoidsAction PotentialsAnimalsCalcium SignalingCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsGanglia, InvertebrateInterneuronsLeechesLong-Term PotentiationLong-Term Synaptic DepressionMechanoreceptorsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynaptic PotentialsSynaptic TransmissionTime FactorsTRPV Cation ChannelsCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsEndocannabinoidsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateTRPV Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID21844187
PMCPMC3166786
OpenAlexW2098160627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.