Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21843776›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine and biology2011

A (99m)Tc-labeled dual-domain cytokine ligand for imaging of inflammation.

Zhonglin Liu, Leonie wyffels, Christy Barber, Mizhou M Hui, James M Woolfenden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine and biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhonglin LiuDepartment of Radiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, P.O. Box 245067 Tucson, AZ 85724-5067, USA. zliu@radiology.arizona.edu
Leonie wyffels
Christy Barber
Mizhou M Hui
James M Woolfenden
University of Arizona · US

Funding

CENTER FOR GAMMA RAY IMAGINGP41EB002035 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BARRETT, HARRISON H, FURENLID, LARS R · 2003 to 2018
$17.7M
Tc-99m-Labled Cytokine Ligands and SPECT Inflammation Imaging of Ischemic HeartsR01HL090716 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI LIU, ZHONGLIN · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090716NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL090716NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002035NIBIB NIH HHS P41-EB002035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInterleukin (IL)-1 and IL-18 are potent proinflammatory cytokines in inflammation-related diseases. Their actions are regulated by IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) and IL-18 binding protein (IL-18bp). This study was designed to (99m)Tc-radiolabel an IL-1ra and IL-18bp dual-domain cytokine ligand, IL-18bp-Fc-IL-1ra, for specific inflammation targeting.

methodsThe (99m)Tc-IL-18bp-Fc-IL-1ra was obtained by direct labeling via 2-iminothiolane reduction. Competitive binding of (99m)Tc-labeled and unlabeled IL-18bp-Fc-IL-1ra to rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes was assessed in vitro. A mouse ear edema model was used to evaluate specific targeting properties of (99m)Tc-IL-18bp-Fc-IL1ra in vivo. The correlation between (99m)Tc-IL-18bp-Fc-IL-1ra uptake and (111)In-labeled polymorphonuclear neutrophil infiltration was studied using ischemic-reperfused rat hearts.

resultsDirect (99m)Tc-labeling yielded a stable dual-domain cytokine radioligand with radiochemical purity greater than 95% after gel filtration. Competitive binding studies showed specific targeting of (99m)Tc-IL-18bp-Fc-IL-1ra to inflammatory cells. The (99m)Tc-IL-18bp-Fc-IL-1ra uptake was 1.80±0.17 % injected dose per gram (%ID/g) in the inflamed ear without blocking, whereas uptake in the presence of IL-18bp-Fc-IL-1ra was 1.09±0.08 %ID/g (P<.05). The amounts of IL-1β and IL-18 were significantly increased in the inflamed ears compared to the vehicle controls. A significant correlation of (99m)Tc-IL-18bp-Fc-IL-1ra with (111)In-labeled neutrophil distribution was observed in the ischemic-reperfused hearts (P<.001).

conclusionTargeting proinflammatory cytokines with (99m)Tc-IL-18bp-Fc-IL-1ra may provide a suitable approach for specific detection of inflammatory sites.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansInflammationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinLeukocytesLigandsMaleMiceMolecular ImagingOrganotechnetium CompoundsRatsSkin DiseasesTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate12-O-tetradeca-2,4,6,8-tetranoylphorbol-13-acetateIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInterleukin-18interleukin-18 binding proteinInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinLigandsOrganotechnetium CompoundsTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

Identifiers

PMID21843776
PMCPMC3156989
OpenAlexW2074714422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.