Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21843744›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2011

Demographic correlates of fatigue in the US general population: results from the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) initiative.

Doerte U Junghaenel, Christopher Christodoulou, Jin-Shei Lai, Arthur A Stone

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03615469 (Building Strength Through Rehabilitation for Heart Failure Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03615469 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Building Strength Through Rehabilitation for Heart Failure Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2018 to 2020Enrolled15ConditionsHeart FailureArmsTranscutaneous electrical stimulation, Neuromuscular electrical stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Tracking quality of life-related outcomes in the U.S. population with monthly PROMIS computerized adaptive testing.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Management of Fatigue in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Narrative Review.International journal of general medicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Underlying disease risk among patients with fatigue: a population-based cohort study in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Article
  14. [Fatigue in the general population: results of the "German Health Update 2023" study].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2024
    Article
  15. Development of a PROMIS multidimensional cancer-related fatigue (mCRF) form using modern psychometric techniques.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Connecting the dots: the role of fatigue in female infertility.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Doerte U JunghaenelDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Applied Behavioral Medicine Research Institute, 125 Putnam Hall, South Campus, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8790, United States.
Christopher Christodoulou
Jin-Shei Lai
Arthur A Stone

Funding

NIH PROMIS Statistical Coordinating Center(RMI)U01AR052177 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CELLA, DAVID · 2004 to 2010
$10.6M
Validating and Extending the PROMIS Sexual Function Measure for Clinical ResearchU01AR052186 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WEINFURT, KEVIN P · 2004 to 2013
$9.5M
PROMIS Pediatrics: Longitudinal Validation and Linking Pediatric and Adult Item BU01AR052181 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI REEVE, BRYCE B · 2004 to 2013
$9.1M
Validation and domain development in mental health and sleep-wake functionU01AR052155 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PILKONIS, PAUL A · 2004 to 2013
$6.0M
Improving Assessment of Physical Function and Drug Safety in Health and DiseaseU01AR052158 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN, ESWAR · 2004 to 2013
$5.6M
UW Center on Outcomes Research in Rehabilitation(RMI)U01AR052171 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AMTMANN, DAGMAR · 2004 to 2008
$5.0M
Ecolog validity- patient-reported chronic disease*(RMI)U01AR052170 · NIAMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI STONE, ARTHUR A · 2004 to 2008
$3.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR052155NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR052158NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR052170NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR052171NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR052177NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR052181NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR052186NIAMS NIH HHS U01AR52155NIAMS NIH HHS U01AR52158NIAMS NIH HHS U01AR52170NIAMS NIH HHS U01AR52171NIAMS NIH HHS U01AR52177NIAMS NIH HHS U01AR52181NIAMS NIH HHS U01AR52186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate demographic correlates of fatigue in the US general population using a new instrument developed by the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS). First, we examined correlations between the new PROMIS instrument and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) and the SF-36v2 Vitality subscale. Based on prior findings, we further examined several demographic correlates of fatigue: whether women would report higher levels of fatigue compared to men, and whether married people would experience lower levels of fatigue compared to unmarried people. We also explored the relationship between age, education, and fatigue.

methodsAnalyses were based on fatigue ratings by 666 individuals from the general population. Fatigue was assessed with the new PROMIS instrument, the FACIT-F, and the SF-36v2 Vitality subscale. Differences in fatigue were examined with independent samples t-tests and univariate ANOVAs.

resultsThe three fatigue instruments were highly intercorrelated. Confirming prior reports, women reported higher levels of fatigue than men. Married participants reported significantly less fatigue than their unmarried counterparts. Univariate ANOVAs yielded a main effect for participants' age; younger participants gave significantly higher fatigue ratings. We also found a main effect for participants' education. Participants with a masters or doctoral degree had significantly lower ratings of fatigue than participants with some college education and education up to high school.

conclusionFemale gender, not being married, younger age and lower educational attainment were each associated with increased fatigue in the general population and the three fatigue instruments performed equally well in detecting the observed associations.

Indexed as

DemographyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsEducational StatusFatigueFemaleHumansInformation SystemsMaleMarriageMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSampling StudiesSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID21843744
PMCPMC3744100

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.