Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21843474›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Phase-separation and domain-formation in cholesterol-sphingomyelin mixture: pulse-EPR oxygen probing.

Laxman Mainali, Marija Raguz, Witold K Subczynski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Preventing Age-Related Nuclear Cataract Development - Is Cholesterol the Key?Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Binding of βInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laxman MainaliDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Marija Raguz
Witold K Subczynski

Funding

TR&D Project 3P41EB001980 · NIBIB · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KLUG, CANDICE S · 2003 to 2017
$16.3M
DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ESR INSTRUMENTATIONR01EB002052 · NIBIB · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KLUG, CANDICE S · 2003 to 2015
$6.4M
Liquid Rafts in Eye Lens: Discrimination by Pulse EPRR01EY015526 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SUBCZYNSKI, WITOLD K · 2005 to 2019
$4.8M
Is Cholesterol Crystalline Domain a Barrier to Oxygen Transport in the Eye Lens?R03TW008052 · FIC · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SUBCZYNSKI, WITOLD K · 2009 to 2011
$104k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW008052FIC NIH HHS TW008052NEI NIH HHS EY015526NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015526NIBIB NIH HHS EB001980NIBIB NIH HHS EB002052NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB001980NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membranes made of Chol/ESM (cholesterol/egg sphingomyelin) mixtures were investigated using saturation-recovery electron paramagnetic resonance spin-labeling methods, in which bimolecular collisions of relaxation agents (oxygen or nickel ethylenediamine diacetic acid) with spin labels are measured. Liquid-disordered (l(d)) and liquid-ordered (l(o)) phases, and cholesterol bilayer domains (CBDs) were discriminated and characterized by profiles of the oxygen transport parameter (OTP). In the l(d) phase, coexisting with the l(o) phase, the OTP profile is bell-shaped and lies above that in the pure ESM membrane. Changes in the OTP profile across the l(o) phase are complex. When the l(o) phase coexists with the l(d) phase, the OTP profile is similar to that across the pure ESM membrane but with a steeper bell shape. With an increase in cholesterol concentration (up to the cholesterol-solubility threshold), the profile becomes rectangular, with low OTP values from the membrane surface to the depth of C9, and high values in the membrane center. This approximately threefold increase in the OTP occurs at the depth at which the rigid ring structure of cholesterol is immersed. Further addition of cholesterol and the formation of the CBD does not affect the OTP profile across the l(o) phase. OTP values in the CBD are significantly lower than in the l(o) phase.

Indexed as

Phase TransitionCholesterolElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipid BilayersMembrane MicrodomainsOxygenSphingomyelinsSpin LabelsCholesterolLipid BilayersOxygenSphingomyelinsSpin Labels

Identifiers

PMID21843474
PMCPMC3175055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.