Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21842208›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2012

Effective antibody therapy induces host-protective antitumor immunity that is augmented by TLR4 agonist treatment.

Shangzi Wang, Igor A Astsaturov, Catherine A Bingham, Kenneth M McCarthy, Margaret von Mehren, Wei Xu, R Katherine Alpaugh, Yong Tang, Bruce A Littlefield, Lynn D Hawkins and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. OncoTargets and therapy · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Shangzi WangLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Igor A Astsaturov
Catherine A Bingham
Kenneth M McCarthy
Margaret von Mehren
Wei Xu
R Katherine Alpaugh
Yong Tang
Bruce A Littlefield
Lynn D Hawkins
Sally T Ishizaka
Louis M Weiner
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USGeorgetown University · USEisai (United States) · USEisai (Japan) · JPGeorgetown University Medical Center · US

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
TARGETED IMMUNOTHERAPY USING BISPECIFIC ANTIBODIESR01CA050633 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WEINER, LOUIS M. · 1989 to 2018
$6.5M
Adaptive Immunity from High Affinity Anti-HER2/neu Monoclonal AntibodiesR01CA121033 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WEINER, LOUIS M. · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Induction of Adaptive ImmunityR21CA126932 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WEINER, LOUIS M. · 2007 to 2008
$359k
NCI NIH HHS CA051008NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA050633NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121033NCI NIH HHS R21 CA126932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toll-like receptors are potent activators of the innate immune system and generate signals leading to the initiation of the adaptive immune response that can be utilized for therapeutic purposes. We tested the hypothesis that combined treatment with a Toll-like receptor agonist and an antitumor monoclonal antibody is effective and induces host-protective antitumor immunity. C57BL/6 human mutated HER2 (hmHER2) transgenic mice that constitutively express kinase-deficient human HER2 under control of the CMV promoter were established. These mice demonstrate immunological tolerance to D5-HER2, a syngeneic human HER2-expressing melanoma cell line. This human HER2-tolerant model offers the potential to serve as a preclinical model to test both antibody therapy and the immunization potential of human HER2-targeted therapeutics. Here, we show that E6020, a Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4) agonist effectively boosted the antitumor efficacy of the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab in immunodeficient C57BL/6 SCID mice as well as in C57BL/6 hmHER2 transgenic mice. E6020 and trastuzumab co-treatment resulted in significantly greater inhibition of tumor growth than was observed with either agent individually. Furthermore, mice treated with the combination of trastuzumab and the TLR4 agonist were protected against rechallenge with human HER2-transfected tumor cells in hmHER2 transgenic mouse strains. These findings suggest that combined treatment with trastuzumab and a TLR4 agonist not only promotes direct antitumor effects but also induces a host-protective human HER2-directed adaptive immune response, indicative of a memory response. These data provide an immunological rationale for testing TLR4 agonists in combination with antibody therapy in patients with cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHumansImmunohistochemistryMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, SCIDMice, TransgenicToll-Like Receptor 4TrastuzumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesToll-Like Receptor 4Trastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID21842208
PMCPMC3517883
OpenAlexW2048982222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.