Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21841162›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

12/15-Lipoxygenase gene knockout severely impairs ischemia-induced angiogenesis due to lack of Rac1 farnesylation.

Nikhlesh K Singh, Venkatesh Kundumani-Sridharan, Gadiparthi N Rao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Roles of Lipoxygenases in Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Reply to Doboszewska et al.: The many faces of G-protein-coupled receptor 39.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Angiogenesis after ischemic stroke.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Phenotype-based high-content chemical library screening identifies statins as inhibitors of in vivo lymphangiogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikhlesh K SinghDepartment of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Venkatesh Kundumani-Sridharan
Gadiparthi N Rao
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Non-COX Arachidonic Acid Metabolites and AngiogenesisR01HL074860 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI RAO, GADIPARTHI N · 2004 to 2020
$5.9M
Phospholipases and retinal angiogenesisR01EY014856 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI RAO, GADIPARTHI N · 2006 to 2021
$5.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014856NHLBI NIH HHS HL016465NHLBI NIH HHS HL074860NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand the mechanisms by which 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15(S)-HETE) activates Rac1 in the induction of angiogenesis, we studied the role of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase and αPix. 15(S)-HETE stimulated Rac1 in a sustained manner in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HDMVECs). Simvastatin, a potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, suppressed 15(S)-HETE-induced Rac1 activation in HDMVECs affecting their migration and tube formation. 15(S)-HETE by inducing HMG-CoA reductase expression caused increased farnesylation and membrane translocation of Rac1 where it became activated by Src-dependent αPix stimulation. Mevalonate rescued 15(S)-HETE-induced Rac1 farnesylation and membrane translocation in HDMVECs and the migration and tube formation of these cells from inhibition by simvastatin. Down-regulation of αPix inhibited 15(S)-HETE-induced HDMVEC migration and tube formation. Hind-limb ischemia induced Rac1 farnesylation and activation leading to increased angiogenesis and these effects were blocked by simvastatin and rescued by mevalonate in WT mice. In contrast, hind-limb ischemia failed to induce Rac1 farnesylation and activation as well as angiogenic response in 12/15-Lox(-/-) mice. Activation of Src and αPix were also compromised at least to some extent in 12/15-Lox(-/-) mice compared with WT mice in response to hind-limb ischemia. Together, these findings demonstrate for the first time that HMG-CoA reductase plays a determinant role in 12/15-Lox-induced angiogenesis.

Indexed as

Acyl Coenzyme AAnimalsArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseCell MovementCells, CulturedGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHindlimbHumansHydroxyeicosatetraenoic AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesIschemiaMevalonic AcidMiceMice, Knockout12-15-lipoxygenase15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme AAcyl Coenzyme AArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHydroxyeicosatetraenoic AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesMevalonic AcidNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding ProteinsRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsSimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID21841162
PMCPMC3217368
OpenAlexW2092499918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.