Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21839809›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2011

Transgene expression in the striatum following intracerebral injections of DNA nanoparticles encoding for human glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor.

A M Fletcher, T H Kowalczyk, L Padegimas, M J Cooper, D M Yurek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Biodegradable brain-penetrating DNA nanocomplexes and their use to treat malignant brain tumors.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017
    Article
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  15. Persistence of non-viral vector mediated RPE65 expression: case for viability as a gene transfer therapy for RPE-based diseases.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2013
    Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A M FletcherDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
T H Kowalczyk
L Padegimas
M J Cooper
D M Yurek
Copernicus Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

DNA Nanoparticle Gene Therapy in BrainR01NS075871 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI YUREK, DAVID M. · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Stem Cell Adaptability in Parkinson'DiseaseR01NS050311 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI YUREK, DAVID M. · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
Targeted DNA Nanoparticles in BrainR21NS066250 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI YUREK, DAVID M. · 2009 to 2010
$427k
NINDS NIH HHS NS50311NINDS NIH HHS NS75871NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050311NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075871NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS066250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A goal of our studies is to develop a potential therapeutic for Parkinson's disease (PD) by a human glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (hGDNF) expression plasmid administered to the rat striatum as a compacted DNA nanoparticle (DNP) and which will generate long-term hGDNF expression at biologically active levels. In the present study, we used a DNA plasmid encoding for hGDNF and a polyubiquitin C (UbC) promoter that was previously shown to have activity in both neurons and glia, but primarily in glia. A two-fold improvement was observed at the highest plasmid dose when using hGDNF DNA incorporating sequences found in RNA splice variant 1 compared with splice variant 2; of note, the splice variant 2 sequence is used in most preclinical studies. This optimized expression cassette design includes flanking scaffold matrix attachment elements (S/MARs) as well as a CpG-depleted prokaryotic domain and, where possible, eukaryotic elements. Stable long-term GDNF activity at levels 300-400% higher than baseline was observed following a single intracerebral injection. In a previous study, DNP plasmids encoding for reporter genes had been successful in generating long-term reporter transgene activity in the striatum (>365 days) and in this study produced sustained GDNF activity at the longest assessed time point (6 months).

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain ChemistryCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalDNADrug Delivery SystemsGene Expression RegulationGenetic TherapyGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHumansMaleMicroinjectionsNanoparticlesParkinsonian DisordersPrimary Cell CultureRatsDNAGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Identifiers

PMID21839809
PMCPMC3408714
OpenAlexW2022905526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.