Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21839745›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2011

Conformational transformation and selection of synthetic prion strains.

Sina Ghaemmaghami, Joel C Watts, Hoang-Oanh Nguyen, Shigenari Hayashi, Stephen J DeArmond, Stanley B Prusiner

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. A brain-derived tau oligomer polymorph is associated with cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Prion Disease.Annual review of pathology · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Molecular Mechanisms of Chronic Wasting Disease Prion Propagation.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Biology and Genetics of PrP Prion Strains.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2017
    Review
  16. Prion Strain Diversity.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2016
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sina GhaemmaghamiInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Joel C Watts
Hoang-Oanh Nguyen
Shigenari Hayashi
Stephen J DeArmond
Stanley B Prusiner
University of California, San Francisco · USInstitute for Neurodegenerative Disorders · US

Funding

VIRAL DEGENERATIVE DEMENTING DISEASE IN AGING (SUPP)P01AG002132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SALI, ANDREJ · 1985 to 2024
$51.7M
UNDERSTANDING AND IMPROVING SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITORS OF PRION REPLICATIONP01AG021601 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRUSINER, STANLEY B · 2003 to 2013
$31.9M
SYNTHETIC AND RECOMBINANT PRP PEPTIDES AND PROTEINSP01AG010770 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRUSINER, STANLEY B · 1993 to 2015
$30.3M
Towards Therapeutics for Neurodegenerative DiseasesR37AG031220 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRUSINER, STANLEY B · 2008 to 2017
$6.2M
NIA NIH HHS AG02132NIA NIH HHS AG021601NIA NIH HHS AG031220NIA NIH HHS AG10770NIA NIH HHS P01 AG002132NIA NIH HHS P01 AG010770NIA NIH HHS P01 AG021601NIA NIH HHS R37 AG031220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion protein is capable of folding into multiple self-replicating prion strains that produce phenotypically distinct neurological disorders. Although prion strains often breed true upon passage, they can also transform or "mutate" despite being devoid of nucleic acids. To dissect the mechanism of prion strain transformation, we studied the physicochemical evolution of a mouse synthetic prion (MoSP) strain, MoSP1, after repeated passage in mice and cultured cells. We show that MoSP1 gradually adopted shorter incubation times and lower conformational stabilities. These changes were accompanied by structural transformation, as indicated by a shift in the molecular mass of the protease-resistant core of MoSP1 from approximately 19 kDa [MoSP1(2)] to 21 kDa [MoSP1(1)]. We show that MoSP1(1) and MoSP1(2) can breed with fidelity when cloned in cells; however, when present as a mixture, MoSP1(1) preferentially proliferated, leading to the disappearance of MoSP1(2). In culture, the rate of this transformation process can be influenced by the composition of the culture media and the presence of polyamidoamines. Our findings demonstrate that prions can exist as a conformationally diverse population of strains, each capable of replicating with high fidelity. Rare conformational conversion, followed by competitive selection among the resulting pool of conformers, provides a mechanism for the adaptation of the prion population to its host environment.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticAmyloidAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainEndopeptidasesFemaleMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeuroblastomaPrionsProtein ConformationTumor Cells, CulturedAmyloidEndopeptidasesPrions

Identifiers

PMID21839745
PMCPMC3195964
OpenAlexW2076039113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.