Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21838918›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2011

Involvement of mTOR signaling in sphingosylphosphorylcholine-induced hypopigmentation effects.

Hyo-Soon Jeong, Seung Hoon Lee, Hye-Young Yun, Kwang Jin Baek, Nyoun Soo Kwon, Kyoung-Chan Park, Dong-Seok Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Clinical spectrum of MTOR-related hypomelanosis of Ito with neurodevelopmental abnormalities.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine in cancer progress.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyo-Soon JeongDepartment of Biochemistry, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 221 Heukseok-dong Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-756, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hoon Lee
Hye-Young Yun
Kwang Jin Baek
Nyoun Soo Kwon
Kyoung-Chan Park
Dong-Seok Kim
Chung-Ang University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC) acts as a potent lipid mediator and signaling molecule in various cell types. In the present study, we investigated the effects of SPC on melanogenesis and SPC-modulated signaling pathways related to melanin synthesis.

methodsMelanin production was measured in Mel-Ab cells. A luciferase assay was used to detect transcriptional activity of the MITF promoter. Western blot analysis was performed to examine SPC-induced signaling pathways.

resultsSPC produced significant hypopigmentation effects in a dose-dependent manner. It was found that SPC induced not only activation of Akt but also stimulation of mTOR, a downstream mediator of the Akt signaling pathway. Moreover, SPC decreased the levels of LC3 II, which is known to be regulated by mTOR. Treatment with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin eliminated decreases in melanin and LC3 II levels by SPC. Furthermore, we found that the Akt inhibitor LY294002 restored SPC-mediated downregulation of LC3 II and inhibited the activation of mTOR by SPC.

conclusionsOur data suggest that the mTOR signaling pathway is involved in SPC-modulated melanin synthesis.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell LineChromonesDose-Response Relationship, DrugHypopigmentationLuciferasesMelaninsMiceMicroscopy, Phase-ContrastMonophenol MonooxygenaseMorpholinesPhosphorylcholineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal Transduction2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChromonesLuciferasesMelaninsMonophenol MonooxygenaseMorpholinesmTOR protein, mousePhosphorylcholineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSirolimusSphingosinesphingosine phosphorylcholineTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21838918
PMCPMC3166904
OpenAlexW2098953071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.