Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21838876›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2011

Alcohol promotes breast cancer cell invasion by regulating the Nm23-ITGA5 pathway.

Amy W Wong, Qiwei X Paulson, Jina Hong, Renee E Stubbins, Karen Poh, Emily Schrader, Nomeli P Nunez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Aldo-keto Reductase 1B10 Restrains Cell Migration, Invasion, and Adhesion of Gastric Cancer via Regulating Integrin Subunit Alpha 5.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
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  9. Review
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  13. Differential expression of genes in HepG2 cells caused by UC001kfo RNAi as shown by RNA-seq.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
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  17. Alcoholic Beverage Consumption and Chronic Diseases.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy W WongInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
Qiwei X Paulson
Jina Hong
Renee E Stubbins
Karen Poh
Emily Schrader
Nomeli P Nunez
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES007784 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHEN, JIANJUN · 1996 to 2011
$16.4M
ENVIRONMENTAL TESTICULAR TOXICITY &GERM CELL APOPTOSISR01ES009145 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI RICHBURG, JOHN H · 1997 to 2004
$1.5M
Beyond Adiposity: Insulin and Inflammation in Postmenopausal Breast CancerK22CA127519 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI NUNEZ, NOMELI PANIAGUA · 2007 to 2009
$575k
NCI NIH HHS 1K22CA127519-01A1NIEHS NIH HHS ES007784NIEHS NIH HHS ES09145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption is an established risk factor for breast cancer metastasis. Yet, the mechanism by which alcohol promotes breast cancer metastases is unknown. The ability of cancer cells to invade through tissue barriers (such as basement membrane and interstitial stroma) is an essential step towards establishing cancer metastasis. In the present study, we identify and examine the roles of two genes, Nm23 and ITGA5, in alcohol-induced breast cancer cell invasion.

methodsHuman breast cancer T47D cells were treated with ethanol at various concentrations. Boyden chamber invasion assays were used to measure cellular invasive ability. The mRNA expression level of metastasis suppressor genes including Nm23 was determined by qRT-PCR. ITGA5 was identified using a qRT-PCR array of 84 genes important for cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions. Nm23 overexpression in addition to Nm23- and ITGA5 knock-down were used to determine the role of the Nm23-ITGA5 pathway on cellular invasive ability of T47D cells. Protein expression levels were verified by Western blot.

resultsAlcohol increased the invasive ability of human breast cancer T47D cells in a dose-dependent manner through the suppression of the Nm23 metastatic suppressor gene. In turn, Nm23 down-regulation increased expression of fibronectin receptor subunit ITGA5, which subsequently led to increased cellular invasion. Moreover, Nm23 overexpression was effective in suppressing the effects of alcohol on cell invasion. In addition, we show that the effects of alcohol on invasion were also inhibited by knock-down of ITGA5.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the Nm23-ITGA5 pathway plays a critical role in alcohol-induced breast cancer cell invasion. Thus, regulation of this pathway may potentially be used to prevent the establishment of alcohol-promoted metastases in human breast cancers.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell AdhesionCell MovementCell ProliferationCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansIntegrin alphaVNeoplasm InvasivenessNM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate KinasesOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerBiomarkers, TumorCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolIntegrin alphaVNM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate KinasesNME1 protein, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21838876
PMCPMC3170226
OpenAlexW2148187237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.