Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21838857›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2011

Characterization of mercury bioremediation by transgenic bacteria expressing metallothionein and polyphosphate kinase.

Oscar N Ruiz, Derry Alvarez, Gloriene Gonzalez-Ruiz, Cesar Torres

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Inorganic polyphosphates and heavy metal resistance in microorganisms.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Polyphosphate inFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oscar N RuizInter American University of Puerto Rico, Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, 500 Dr. John Will Harris, Bayamon, Puerto Rico. Oscar.Ruiz@wpafb.af.mil
Derry Alvarez
Gloriene Gonzalez-Ruiz
Cesar Torres
InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico · PRAmerican University of Puerto Rico · PR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of transgenic bacteria has been proposed as a suitable alternative for mercury remediation. Ideally, mercury would be sequestered by metal-scavenging agents inside transgenic bacteria for subsequent retrieval. So far, this approach has produced limited protection and accumulation. We report here the development of a transgenic system that effectively expresses metallothionein (mt-1) and polyphosphate kinase (ppk) genes in bacteria in order to provide high mercury resistance and accumulation.

resultsIn this study, bacterial transformation with transcriptional and translational enhanced vectors designed for the expression of metallothionein and polyphosphate kinase provided high transgene transcript levels independent of the gene being expressed. Expression of polyphosphate kinase and metallothionein in transgenic bacteria provided high resistance to mercury, up to 80 μM and 120 μM, respectively. Here we show for the first time that metallothionein can be efficiently expressed in bacteria without being fused to a carrier protein to enhance mercury bioremediation. Cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry analyzes revealed that the mt-1 transgenic bacteria accumulated up to 100.2 ± 17.6 μM of mercury from media containing 120 μM Hg. The extent of mercury remediation was such that the contaminated media remediated by the mt-1 transgenic bacteria supported the growth of untransformed bacteria. Cell aggregation, precipitation and color changes were visually observed in mt-1 and ppk transgenic bacteria when these cells were grown in high mercury concentrations.

conclusionThe transgenic bacterial system described in this study presents a viable technology for mercury bioremediation from liquid matrices because it provides high mercury resistance and accumulation while inhibiting elemental mercury volatilization. This is the first report that shows that metallothionein expression provides mercury resistance and accumulation in recombinant bacteria. The high accumulation of mercury in the transgenic cells could present the possibility of retrieving the accumulated mercury for further industrial applications.

Indexed as

Biodegradation, EnvironmentalCloning, MolecularEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGenetic VectorsMercuryMetallothioneinPhenotypePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)TransgenesEscherichia coli ProteinsMercuryMetallothioneinmetallothionein-1, mousePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)polyphosphate kinase, E coli

Identifiers

PMID21838857
PMCPMC3180271
OpenAlexW2106984844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.