Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21837784›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2011

Prevalence of human papillomavirus genotypes and associated cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIV-infected women in Botswana.

Iain J Macleod, Belinda O'Donnell, Sikhulile Moyo, Shahin Lockman, Roger L Shapiro, Mukendi Kayembe, Erik van Widenfelt, Joseph Makhema, M Essex, Carolyn Wester

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03324009 (Development of a Two-stage Cervical Cancer Screening Algorithm for Botswana), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03324009 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Development of a Two-stage Cervical Cancer Screening Algorithm for Botswana

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterRan2018 to 2020Enrolled239ConditionsCervical Cancer, HIV/AIDSArms2-stage screen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Iain J MacleodHarvard School of Public Health AIDS Initiative, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Belinda O'Donnell
Sikhulile Moyo
Shahin Lockman
Roger L Shapiro
Mukendi Kayembe
Erik van Widenfelt
Joseph Makhema
M Essex
Carolyn Wester
Harvard University · USBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership · BWBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBotswana Vaccine Institute (Botswana) · BWBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Daniel Lingwood · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Response of Genital Tract HIV-1 to HAART:Role of HSV-2?K23HD049292 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI WESTER, CAROLYN · 2005 to 2009
$670k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD049292NICHD NIH HHS K23HD049292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) constitute one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections and are the etiological agents for invasive cervical cancer, the predominant cancer among women in Botswana. However, the prevalence of HPV genotypes in Botswana has yet to be reported. One hundred thirty-nine endocervical swabs were taken at baseline from HIV-1 infected, HSV-2 seropositive women enrolled in a longitudinal cohort study designed to assess the influence of herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) infection on genital tract shedding of HIV-1. Extracted DNA was evaluated for the presence of low-risk and high-risk HPV using the Roche Linear Array. Genotyping identified HPV in 95 of 139 women of which 61/95 were infected with high-risk HPV and 56/95 with low-risk HPV. The median number of genotypes was 2 (IQR: 1-4). The most prevalent HPV genotype in HIV-infected women was HPV 58. Abnormal cervical cytology was detected in 87/127 women and was associated with contemporaneous HPV infection (RR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.05-1.93; P = 0.02). HPV prevalence was high among HIV-infected women with infection by multiple genotypes being widespread. The associations attributed to specific oncogenic HPV subtypes and cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions presented here provide critical information to inform future vaccine policy within Botswana.

Indexed as

AdultAlphapapillomavirusBotswanaCapsid ProteinsCohort StudiesDNA, ViralFemaleGenotypeHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical DysplasiaCapsid ProteinsDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID21837784
PMCPMC3156037
OpenAlexW2164977625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.