Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21837531›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2012

Novel C-terminal Hsp90 inhibitor for head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) with in vivo efficacy and improved toxicity profiles compared with standard agents.

Stephanie M Cohen, Ridhwi Mukerji, Abbas K Samadi, Xuan Zhang, Huiping Zhao, Brian S J Blagg, Mark S Cohen

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Novobiocin Analogues That Inhibit the MAPK Pathway.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Zhang, Xuan [added]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie M CohenDepartment of Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. scohen@kumc.edu
Ridhwi Mukerji
Abbas K Samadi
Xuan Zhang
Huiping Zhao
Brian S J Blagg
Mark S Cohen
University of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

Development and Evaluation of Purine and Coumarin Based Hsp90 Inhibitors`U01CA120458 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI BLAGG, BRIAN S J · 2007 to 2014
$2.6M
Development and Evaluation of Purine and Coumarin Based Hsp90 Inhibitors`R01CA120458 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI BLAGG, BRIAN S J · 2006 to 2019
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS 2U01-CA-120458-04NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120458NCI NIH HHS U01 CA120458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent therapies for HNSCC, especially platinum agents, are limited by their toxicities and drug resistance. This study evaluates a novel C-terminal Hsp90 inhibitor (CT-Hsp90-I) for efficacy and toxicity in vitro and in vivo in an orthotopic HNSCC model. Our hypothesis is that C-terminal inhibitors exhibit improved toxicity/efficacy profiles over standard therapies and may represent a novel group of anticancer agents.

methodsMDA-1986 HNSCC cells were treated with doses of 17-AAG or KU363 (a CT-Hsp90-I) and compared for antiproliferation by GLO-Titer and trypan blue exclusion and for apoptosis by PARP cleavage and caspase-3 inactivation by Western analysis. In vivo studies in Nu/Nu mice examined an orthotopic model of MDA-1986 cells followed by drug dosing intraperitoneally for a 21-day period (mg/kg/dose: cisplatin = 3.5, low-dose KU363 = 5, high-dose KU363 = 25, 17-AAG = 175). Tumor size, weight, and toxicity (body score) were measured 3×/week.

resultsThe IC(50) levels for KU363 = 1.2-2 μM in MDA-1986. KU363 induces apoptosis at 1 μM with cleavage of PARP and inactivation of caspase-3 levels after 24 h. Client proteins Akt and Raf-1 were also downregulated at 1-3 μM of drug. In vivo, 100% of controls had progressive disease, while 100% of cisplatin animals showed some response, all with significant systemic toxicity. High-dose KU363 showed 88% of animals responding and low-dose KU363 showed 75% responding. KU363 animals showed significantly less toxicity (P < 0.01) than cisplatin or 17-AAG.

conclusionThis novel CT-Hsp90-I KU363 manifests potent anticancer activity against HNSCC, showing excellent in vivo efficacy and reduced toxicity compared with standard agents justifying future translational evaluation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBenzoquinonesCarcinoma, Squamous CellCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCisplatinDown-RegulationFibroblastsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Lactams, MacrocyclicAntineoplastic AgentsBenzoquinonesCaspase 3CisplatinHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsLactams, MacrocyclicPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-raftanespimycin

Identifiers

PMID21837531
PMCPMC5828498
OpenAlexW1970724657

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.