Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21835346›Full record

ArticleNeuron2011

Selective p38α MAPK deletion in serotonergic neurons produces stress resilience in models of depression and addiction.

Michael R Bruchas, Abigail G Schindler, Haripriya Shankar, Daniel I Messinger, Mayumi Miyatake, Benjamin B Land, Julia C Lemos, Catherine E Hagan, John F Neumaier, Albert Quintana and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 265 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of microRNAs in the pathophysiology of addiction.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. BLA kappa opioid receptor inputs to the BNST mediate social stress-induced increases in alcohol drinking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Dorsal raphe nucleus enkephalin peptide modulates behavioral preference.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Genetic insights into the relationship between age at menarche and mental health-related phenotypes.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Article
  8. Kappa opioid receptor control of motivated behavior revisited.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Mitogen-activated protein kinase dependent presynaptic potentiation in the lateral habenula mediates depressive-like behaviors in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. BLAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael R BruchasDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. bruchasm@wustl.edu
Abigail G Schindler
Haripriya Shankar
Daniel I Messinger
Mayumi Miyatake
Benjamin B Land
Julia C Lemos
Catherine E Hagan
John F Neumaier
Albert Quintana
Richard D Palmiter
Charles Chavkin
University of Washington · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007278 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Susan Marie Ferguson, Paul E. M. Phillips · 1993 to 2026
$9.8M
p38 MAPK Mechanisms of Kappa Opioid-Induced BehaviorsR01DA030074 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAVKIN, CHARLES · 2011 to 2020
$3.2M
Opioid mediation of stress-potentiated cocaine responseR01DA016898 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAVKIN, CHARLES · 2003 to 2007
$1.3M
Dynorphins and Kappa Opioid Receptors in the Stress ResponseK05DA020570 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAVKIN, CHARLES · 2006 to 2015
$1.2M
The Role of Kappa Opioid Receptor-induced Activation of Astrocytes in the ReinstaR21DA025970 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAVKIN, CHARLES · 2008 to 2009
$450k
Opioid and Noradrenergic Mechanisms in Stress and Drug SeekingK99DA025182 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRUCHAS, MICHAEL R. · 2009 to 2010
$298k
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA020570NIDA NIH HHS K05-DA020570NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA025182NIDA NIH HHS K99-DA025182NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016898NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA016898NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030074NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA030074NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA025970NIDA NIH HHS R21-DA025970NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007278NIDA NIH HHS T32-DA07278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maladaptive responses to stress adversely affect human behavior, yet the signaling mechanisms underlying stress-responsive behaviors remain poorly understood. Using a conditional gene knockout approach, the α isoform of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) was selectively inactivated by AAV1-Cre-recombinase infection in specific brain regions or by promoter-driven excision of p38α MAPK in serotonergic neurons (by Slc6a4-Cre or ePet1-Cre) or astrocytes (by Gfap-CreERT2). Social defeat stress produced social avoidance (a model of depression-like behaviors) and reinstatement of cocaine preference (a measure of addiction risk) in wild-type mice, but not in mice having p38α MAPK selectively deleted in serotonin-producing neurons of the dorsal raphe nucleus. Stress-induced activation of p38α MAPK translocated the serotonin transporter to the plasma membrane and increased the rate of transmitter uptake at serotonergic nerve terminals. These findings suggest that stress initiates a cascade of molecular and cellular events in which p38α MAPK induces a hyposerotonergic state underlying depression-like and drug-seeking behaviors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvoidance LearningChoice BehaviorCocaine-Related DisordersConditioning, PsychologicalDepressionDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14NeuronsNociceptin ReceptorRaphe NucleiReceptors, OpioidMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Nociceptin ReceptorOprl1 protein, mouseReceptors, OpioidSerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSlc6a4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21835346
PMCPMC3155685
OpenAlexW2071979087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.