Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21834848›Full record

ReviewPigment cell & melanoma research2012

L-tyrosine and L-dihydroxyphenylalanine as hormone-like regulators of melanocyte functions.

Andrzej Slominski, Michal A Zmijewski, John Pawelek

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 265 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
265citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

265 citing papers in PubMed, 435 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Dynamic changes inRadiation oncology (London, England) · 2018
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pmel17 Deficiency Affects Melanogenesis and Promotes Tumor Vascularization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Lipidome Complexity in Physiological and Pathological Skin Pigmentation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

205 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrzej SlominskiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, USA. aslominski@uthsc.edu
Michal A Zmijewski
John Pawelek
Gdańsk Medical University · PLUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USYale University · US

Funding

Novel Biosynthetic Pathway for Secosteroids and the SkinR01AR052190 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI POSTLETHWAITE, ARNOLD E, SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2006 to 2013
$2.2M
Role of Exogenous Melatonin in Skin BiologyR01AR056666 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS 1R01AR056666-01A2NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052190NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR052190NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is evidence that L-tyrosine and L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), besides serving as substrates and intermediates of melanogenesis, are also bioregulatory agents acting not only as inducers and positive regulators of melanogenesis but also as regulators of other cellular functions. These can be mediated through action on specific receptors or through non-receptor-mediated mechanisms. The substrate induced (L-tyrosine and/or L-DOPA) melanogenic pathway would autoregulate itself as well as regulate the melanocyte functions through the activity of its structural or regulatory proteins and through intermediates of melanogenesis and melanin itself. Dissection of regulatory and autoregulatory elements of this process may elucidate how substrate-induced autoregulatory pathways have evolved from prokaryotic or simple eukaryotic organisms to complex systems in vertebrates. This could substantiate an older theory proposing that receptors for amino acid-derived hormones arose from the receptors for those amino acids, and that nuclear receptors evolved from primitive intracellular receptors binding nutritional factors or metabolic intermediates.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansLevodopaMelaninsMelanocytesMelanomaModels, BiologicalMonophenol MonooxygenaseOxidative StressSkin NeoplasmsStructure-Activity RelationshipTyrosineLevodopaMelaninsMonophenol MonooxygenaseTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID21834848
PMCPMC3242935
OpenAlexW1523735757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.