Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21833815›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2011

N-acetylglucosamine conjugated to nanoparticles enhances myocyte uptake and improves delivery of a small molecule p38 inhibitor for post-infarct healing.

Warren D Gray, Paolin Che, Milton Brown, Xinghai Ning, Niren Murthy, Michael E Davis

Open access · greenAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Article
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  12. Formulation andFrontiers in pharmacology · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. p38 MAPK in cardioprotection - are we there yet?British journal of pharmacology · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Warren D GrayThe Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Paolin Che
Milton Brown
Xinghai Ning
Niren Murthy
Michael E Davis
The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering · USEmory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Polyketals to encapsulate a small molecule p38 inhibitor for cardiac regenerationR01HL090601 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MICHAEL E · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL090601NHLBI NIH HHS HV-08234NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An estimated 985,000 new myocardial infarctions will occur in the USA in 2011. While many will survive the initial insult, the early damage will eventually lead to heart failure for which the only definitive cure is transplantation. Cardiomyocyte (CM) apoptosis is a large contributor to cardiac dysfunction, and although potential therapeutic molecules exist to inhibit apoptotic pathways, drug delivery methods are lacking. This damage is largely regional and thus localized delivery of therapeutics holds great potential; however, CMs are relatively non-phagocytic, which limits existing options that rely on phagocytosis. Recently, the sugar N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) was shown to be bound and internalized by CMs, providing a potential mechanism for drug delivery. Here we demonstrate efficacy of a drug delivery system comprising a drug-loaded biodegradable polyketal nanoparticle that is surface-decorated with GlcNAc. Inclusion of the sugar enhanced uptake by CMs as measured by intracellular activated fluorescence. When delivered in vivo following ischemia-reperfusion injury, GlcNAc-decorated particles loaded with the p38 inhibitor SB239063 reduced apoptotic events and infarct size and improved acute cardiac function. This was in contrast to our published data demonstrating no acute effect of non-sugar-decorated, p38 inhibitor-loaded particles. These data suggest a novel therapeutic option to enhance uptake of drug-loaded nanoparticles to CMs and perhaps reduce the large amount of CM cell death following myocardial injury.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersNanoparticlesAcetylglucosamineAnimalsCardiovascular AgentsImidazolesMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiump38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPolymersProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAcetylglucosamineCardiovascular AgentsDrug CarriersImidazolesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasespoly(cyclohexane-1,4-diyl acetone dimethylene ketal)PolymersProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesSB 239063

Identifiers

PMID21833815
PMCPMC3176982
OpenAlexW1967778440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.