Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21833718›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2011

Targeting glucosylceramide synthase sensitizes imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia cells via endogenous ceramide accumulation.

Yusuf Baran, Jacek Bielawski, Ufuk Gunduz, Besim Ogretmen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Translational Aspects of Sphingolipid Metabolism in Renal Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Major apoptotic mechanisms and genes involved in apoptosis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Review
  15. A molecular and biophysical comparison of macromolecular changes in imatinib-sensitive and imatinib-resistant K562 cells exposed to ponatinib.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  16. Apoptotic effects of non-edible parts of Punica granatum on human multiple myeloma cells.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. A Novel Natural Product, KL-21, Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells.Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yusuf BaranDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Izmir Institute of Technology, Faculty of Science, Gulbahce Campus, 35430, Urla, Izmir, Turkey. yusufbaran@iyte.edu.tr
Jacek Bielawski
Ufuk Gunduz
Besim Ogretmen
Medical University of South Carolina · USIzmir Institute of Technology · TRMiddle East Technical University · TR

Funding

Sphingolipids in Cancer Therapy and AngiogenesisP01CA097132 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI YUSUF AWNI HANNUN · 2003 to 2026
$30.8M
Ceramide Signaling in the Regulation of Head & Neck Cancer Cell Death and TherapyR01DE016572 · NIDCR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI OGRETMEN, BESIM · 2005 to 2025
$7.4M
Regulation of Telomerase by Sphingolipid Signaling in Lung CancerR01CA088932 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI OGRETMEN, BESIM · 2002 to 2017
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA-088932NCI NIH HHS CA097132NCI NIH HHS P01 CA097132NCI NIH HHS R01 CA088932NIDCR NIH HHS DE-016572NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDrug resistance presents a major obstacle for the treatment of some patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Pro-apoptotic ceramide mediates imatinib-induced apoptosis, and metabolism of ceramide by glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) activity, converting ceramide to glucosyl ceramide, might contribute to imatinib resistance. In this study, we investigated the role of ceramide metabolism by GCS in the regulation of imatinib-induced apoptosis in drug-sensitive and drug-resistant K562 and K562/IMA-0.2 and K562/IMA-1 human CML cells, which exhibit about 2.3- and 19-fold imatinib resistance, respectively.

methodsCytotoxic effects of PDMP and imatinib were determined by XTT cell proliferation assay. Expression levels of GCS were determined by RT-PCR and western blot. Intracellular ceramide levels were determined by LC-MS. Cell viability analyses was conducted by Trypan blue dye exclusion assay. Cell cycle and apoptosis analyses were examined by flow cytometry.

resultsWe first showed that mRNA and protein levels of GCS are increased in drug-resistant K562/IMA as compared to sensitive K562 cells. Next, forced expression of GCS in sensitive K562 cells conferred resistance to imatinib-induced apoptosis. In reciprocal experiments, targeting GCS using its known inhibitor, PDMP, enhanced ceramide accumulation and increased cell death in response to imatinib in K562/IMA cells.

conclusionOur data suggest the involvement of GCS in resistance to imatinib-induced apoptosis, and that targeting GCS by PDMP increased imatinib-induced cell death in drug-sensitive and drug-resistant K562 cells via enhancing ceramide accumulation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBenzamidesCell CycleCeramidesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlucosyltransferasesHumansImatinib MesylateK562 CellsLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMorpholinesPiperazinesPyrimidinesAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesceramide glucosyltransferaseCeramidesGlucosyltransferasesImatinib MesylateMorpholinesPiperazinesPyrimidinesRV 538

Identifiers

PMID21833718
PMCPMC11827825
OpenAlexW2054207130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.