Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21833497›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2012

Complications in hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus: a retrospective analysis.

Petra Kaiser, Michael Borte, Klaus-Peter Zimmer, Hans-Iko Huppertz

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Acute Infectious Gastroenteritis in Infancy and Childhood.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Petra KaiserProf. Hess Kinderklinik, Klinikum Bremen-Mitte, St. Juergen-Strasse, 28205 Bremen, Germany.
Michael Borte
Klaus-Peter Zimmer
Hans-Iko Huppertz
Prof. Hess Kinderklinik · DEKlinikum St. Georg · DEUniversitätskinderklinik · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledAcute gastroenteritis (AGE) caused by rotavirus (RV) is a common disease among infants and toddlers, often leading to hospitalization and, in resource-poor countries, to death. However, little is known on specific complications of severe RV-positive (RV+) AGE and on the clinical course in chronically ill children. This was a retrospective analysis of data for children <5 years of age hospitalized due to AGE during six rotavirus seasons in three large German pediatric hospitals. The primary study end point was the incidence and type of complications in RV+ versus RV-negative (RV-) cases. A total of 6,884 episodes of AGE in hospitalized children aged <5 years were included in this analysis. Of the 4,880 stools tested for RV, 2,118 (43.4%) were RV+. Hypernatremia was significantly more common in RV+ AGE (P < 0.001) and was associated with severe disease, need for intensive care treatment, and longer duration of hospitalization. Metabolic disorders, particularly hypoglycemia, were more common in RV+ AGE. In contrast, symptoms such as respiratory infections, neurological, and abdominal symptoms were more common in children with RV- AGE.

conclusionsHypernatremia is a specific complication of RV+ AGE. RV would therefore appear to be the cause of infant toxicosis, the traditional descriptive term for severe dehydration and clinical deterioration following AGE.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseChild, PreschoolFemaleGastroenteritisHospitalizationHumansHypernatremiaIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, PediatricLength of StayLogistic ModelsMalePrevalenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID21833497
OpenAlexW1996499459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.