Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21833036›Full record

ReviewThe ISME journal2012

An additional step in the transmission of Yersinia pestis?

W Ryan Easterday, Kyrre L Kausrud, Bastiaan Star, Lise Heier, Bradd J Haley, Vladimir Ageyev, Rita R Colwell, Nils Chr Stenseth

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The ISME journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Retracing the path of evolution: polymorphisms ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Multiplex PCR System for the Diagnosis of Plague.Current molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Exploring and Mitigating Plague for One Health Purposes.Current tropical medicine reports · 2022
    Article
  5. Heightened Virulence ofInfection and immunity · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Yersinia pestis: the Natural History of Plague.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Human plague: An old scourge that needs new answers.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

W Ryan EasterdayCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway.
Kyrre L Kausrud
Bastiaan Star
Lise Heier
Bradd J Haley
Vladimir Ageyev
Rita R Colwell
Nils Chr Stenseth
University of Oslo · NOUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USKazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine · KZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is a mammalian vector-borne disease, transmitted by fleas that serve as the vector between rodent hosts. For many pathogens, including Y. pestis, there are strong evolutionary pressures that lead to a reduction in 'useless genes', with only those retained that reflect function in the specific environment inhabited by the pathogen. Genetic traits critical for survival and transmission between two environments, the rodent and the flea, are conserved in epizootic/epidemic plague strains. However, there are genes that remain conserved for which no function in the flea-rodent cycle has yet been observed, indicating an additional environment may exist in the transmission cycle of plague. Here, we present evidence for highly conserved genes that suggests a role in the persistence of Y. pestis after death of its host. Furthermore, maintenance of these genes points to Y. pestis traversing a post-mortem path between, and possibly within, epizootic periods and offering insight into mechanisms that may allow Y. pestis an alternative route of transmission in the natural environment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBiological EvolutionGenome, BacterialHumansInsect VectorsPlagueRodentiaSiphonapteraYersinia pestisBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21833036
PMCPMC3260498
OpenAlexW1989202040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.