Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21832248›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2011

Physiological and histological changes in skeletal muscle following in vivo gene transfer by electroporation.

Joseph A Roche, Diana L Ford-Speelman, Lisa W Ru, Allison L Densmore, Renuka Roche, Patrick W Reed, Robert J Bloch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. CORP: Gene delivery into murine skeletal muscle using in vivo electroporation.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022
    Review
  4. Targeting Muscle-Resident Single Cells ThroughFrontiers in physiology · 2022
    Article
  5. A novel murine muscle loading model to investigate Achilles musculotendinous adaptation.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021
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  7. Wnt7a Counteracts Cancer Cachexia.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2020
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Plasma Membrane Repair in Health and Disease.Current topics in membranes · 2016
    Review
  15. DNA Electroporation, Isolation and Imaging of Myofibers.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph A RocheDepartment of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Diana L Ford-Speelman
Lisa W Ru
Allison L Densmore
Renuka Roche
Patrick W Reed
Robert J Bloch
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Myogenesis Studies for FSHD BiomarkersU54HD060848 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI EMERSON, CHARLES P. · 2008 to 2017
$16.1M
Organization of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in Skeletal MuscleR01AR056330 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLOCH, ROBERT J · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Intermediate Filaments & Costamere Structure & FunctionR01AR055928 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLOCH, ROBERT J · 2009 to 2010
$758k
The Role of mu-Crystallin in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular DystrophyR21AR057519 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI REED, PATRICK W · 2010 to 2011
$365k
NIAMS NIH HHS 1R01 AR055928NIAMS NIH HHS 1R01 AR056330NIAMS NIH HHS 1R21 AR057519-01NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055928NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR057519NICHD NIH HHS 5U54 HD060848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroporation (EP) is used to transfect skeletal muscle fibers in vivo, but its effects on the structure and function of skeletal muscle tissue have not yet been documented in detail. We studied the changes in contractile function and histology after EP and the influence of the individual steps involved to determine the mechanism of recovery, the extent of myofiber damage, and the efficiency of expression of a green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgene in the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle of adult male C57Bl/6J mice. Immediately after EP, contractile torque decreased by ∼80% from pre-EP levels. Within 3 h, torque recovered to ∼50% but stayed low until day 3. Functional recovery progressed slowly and was complete at day 28. In muscles that were depleted of satellite cells by X-irradiation, torque remained low after day 3, suggesting that myogenesis is necessary for complete recovery. In unirradiated muscle, myogenic activity after EP was confirmed by an increase in fibers with central nuclei or developmental myosin. Damage after EP was confirmed by the presence of necrotic myofibers infiltrated by CD68+ macrophages, which persisted in electroporated muscle for 42 days. Expression of GFP was detected at day 3 after EP and peaked on day 7, with ∼25% of fibers transfected. The number of fibers expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP), the distribution of GFP+ fibers, and the intensity of fluorescence in GFP+ fibers were highly variable. After intramuscular injection alone, or application of the electroporating current without injection, torque decreased by ∼20% and ∼70%, respectively, but secondary damage at D3 and later was minimal. We conclude that EP of murine TA muscles produces variable and modest levels of transgene expression, causes myofiber damage due to the interaction of intramuscular injection with the permeabilizing current, and that full recovery requires myogenesis.

Indexed as

ElectroporationGene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 MoleculeGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle DevelopmentMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthSatellite Cells, Skeletal MuscleTransgenesAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 MoleculeCD68 protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21832248
PMCPMC3213910
OpenAlexW2058284625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.