Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21832148›Full record

ArticleThe journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society2011

Chronic UVR causes increased immunostaining of CD44 and accumulation of hyaluronan in mouse epidermis.

Hanna Siiskonen, Kari Törrönen, Timo Kumlin, Kirsi Rilla, Markku I Tammi, Raija H Tammi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
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  12. An introduction to proteoglycans and their localization.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hanna SiiskonenUniversity of Eastern Finland, Institute of Biomedicine, Anatomy, Finland. hanna.siiskonen@uef.fi
Kari Törrönen
Timo Kumlin
Kirsi Rilla
Markku I Tammi
Raija H Tammi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic intense UV radiation is the main cause of epidermal tumors. Because hyaluronan (HA), a large extracellular polysaccharide, is known to promote malignant growth, hyaluronan expression was studied in a model in which long-term UV radiation (UVR) induces epidermal tumors. Mouse back skin was exposed three times a week for 10.5 months to UVR corresponding to one minimal erythema dose, processed for histology, and stained for hyaluronan and the hyaluronan receptor CD44. This exposure protocol caused epidermal hyperplasia in most of the animals; tumors, mainly squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs), were found in ~20% of the animals. Specimens exposed to UVR showed increased hyaluronan and CD44 staining throughout the epidermal tissue. In hyperplastic areas, hyaluronan and CD44 stainings correlated positively with the degree of hyperplasia. Well-differentiated SCCs showed increased hyaluronan and CD44 staining intensities, whereas poorly differentiated tumors and dysplastic epidermis showed areas where HA and CD44 were locally reduced. The findings indicate that HA and CD44 increase in epidermal keratinocytes in the premalignant hyperplasia induced by UV irradiation and stay elevated in dysplasia and SCC, suggesting that the accumulation of hyaluronan and CD44 is an early marker for malignant transformation and may be a prerequisite for tumor formation.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAnimalsEpidermisErythemaFemaleHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic AcidHyperplasiaKeratinocytesMiceNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedPrecancerous ConditionsSkin NeoplasmsHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21832148
PMCPMC3201128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.