Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21831564›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2011

Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach outcomes differ among emerging adults and adolescents.

Douglas C Smith, Susan H Godley, Mark D Godley, Michael L Dennis

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
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  9. The Behavioral Economics and Neuroeconomics of Alcohol Use Disorders.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Self-perceived emerging adult status and substance use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Douglas C SmithUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of Social Work, 1010 West Nevada Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. smithdc@illinois.edu
Susan H Godley
Mark D Godley
Michael L Dennis

Funding

Career Training in Emerging Adult Treatment ResearchK23AA017702 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SMITH, DOUGLAS C · 2010 to 2014
$671k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1K23AA017702-01A2NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA017702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One fifth of all public treatment admissions are emerging adults, and few studies have considered whether treatments are developmentally appropriate. This study compares outcomes between adolescents and emerging adults with substance use disorders who received the Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (A-CRA). Propensity score matching was used to create a weighted comparison group of adolescents (n = 151) who had similar demographic characteristics, clinical severity, and treatment retention as the group of emerging adults (n = 152). We examined age differences in abstinence and other psychosocial outcomes at the last available follow-up. Emerging adults and adolescents both reduced their substance use at follow-up. However, emerging adults were less likely to be abstinent and in remission and had more days of alcohol use when compared with adolescents. This study's findings are consistent with prior work on emerging adults. Additional research should examine features of interventions that are most effective in addressing the developmental needs of emerging adults.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsBehavior TherapyCommunity NetworksDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMental HealthPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReinforcement, PsychologyResidence CharacteristicsSex FactorsSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID21831564
PMCPMC3205255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.