Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21830278›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2012

Unique patterns of CpG island methylation in inflammatory bowel disease-associated colorectal cancers.

Alexandru V Olaru, Yulan Cheng, Rachana Agarwal, Jian Yang, Stefan David, John M Abraham, Wayne Yu, John H Kwon, Mark Lazarev, Steven R Brant and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. The CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colorectal cancer.Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandru V OlaruDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yulan Cheng
Rachana Agarwal
Jian Yang
Stefan David
John M Abraham
Wayne Yu
John H Kwon
Mark Lazarev
Steven R Brant
Michael R Marohn
David F Hutcheon
Noam Harpaz
Stephen J Meltzer
Yuriko Mori
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL MOLECULAR MARKERSU01CA084986 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SIDRANSKY, DAVID · 1999 to 2014
$33.8M
Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Malignant TransformationR01CA133012 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MELTZER, STEPHEN J · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Neoplastic Complications in Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseR01CA095323 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MELTZER, STEPHEN J · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095323NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133012NCI NIH HHS U01 CA084986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCpG island (CGI) hypermethylation at discrete loci is a prevalent cancer-promoting abnormality in sporadic colorectal carcinomas (S-CRCs). We investigated genome-wide CGI methylation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-associated CRCs (IBD-CRCs).

methodsMethylation microarray analyses were conducted on seven IBD-CRCs, 17 S-CRCs, and eight normal control colonic tissues from patients without CRC or IBD. CGI methylator phenotype (CIMP), a surrogate marker for widespread cancer-specific CGI hypermethylation, was examined in 30 IBD-CRCs and 43 S-CRCs.

resultsThe genome-wide CGI methylation pattern of IBD-CRCs was CIMP status-dependent. Based on methylation array data profiling of all autosomal loci, CIMP(+) IBD-CRCs grouped together with S-CRCs, while CIMP(-) IBD-CRCs grouped together with control tissues. CIMP(-) IBD-CRCs demonstrated less methylation than did age-matched CIMP(-) S-CRCs at autosomal CGIs (z-score -0.17 vs. 0.09, P = 3 × 10(-3)) and CRC-associated hypermethylation target CGIs (z-score -0.43 vs. 0.68, P = 1 × 10(-4)). Age-associated hypermethylation target CGIs were significantly overrepresented in CGIs that were hypermethylated in S-CRCs (P = 1 × 10(-192)), but not in CGIs that were hypermethylated in IBD-CRCs (P = 0.11). In contrast, KRAS mutation prevalence was similar between IBD-CRCs and S-CRCs. Notably, CIMP(+) prevalence was significantly higher in older than in younger IBD-CRC cases (50.0 vs. 4.2, P = 0.02), but not in S-CRC cases (9.7 vs. 16.7, P = 0.92).

conclusionsCancer-specific CGI hypermethylation and age-associated CGI hypermethylation are diminished in IBD-CRCs relative to S-CRCs, while the KRAS mutation rate is comparable between these cancers. CGI hypermethylation appears to play only a minor role in IBD-associated carcinogenesis. We speculate that aging, rather than inflammation per se, promotes CIMP(+) CRCs in IBD patients.

Indexed as

CpG IslandsDNA MethylationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinomaColonColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedMutationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProto-Oncogene ProteinsKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21830278
PMCPMC3214229
OpenAlexW2035093462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.