Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21829663›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Carboxyl-terminal truncated HBx regulates a distinct microRNA transcription program in hepatocellular carcinoma development.

Wing-Kit Yip, Alfred Sze-Lok Cheng, Ranxu Zhu, Raymond Wai-Ming Lung, Daisy Pui-Fong Tsang, Suki Shuk-Kei Lau, Yangchao Chen, Jonathan Gabriel Sung, Paul Bo-San Lai, Enders Kai-On Ng and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hepatitis B virus integration and hepatocarcinogenesis.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cell death pathways and viruses: Role of microRNAs.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. AnFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mutations in Hepatitis-B X-Gene Region: Chronic Hepatitis-B versus Cirrhosis.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wing-Kit YipInstitute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Alfred Sze-Lok Cheng
Ranxu Zhu
Raymond Wai-Ming Lung
Daisy Pui-Fong Tsang
Suki Shuk-Kei Lau
Yangchao Chen
Jonathan Gabriel Sung
Paul Bo-San Lai
Enders Kai-On Ng
Jun Yu
Nathalie Wong
Ka-Fai To
Vincent Wai-Sun Wong
Joseph Jao-Yiu Sung
Henry Lik-Yuen Chan
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe biological pathways and functional properties by which misexpressed microRNAs (miRNAs) contribute to liver carcinogenesis have been intensively investigated. However, little is known about the upstream mechanisms that deregulate miRNA expressions in this process. In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), hepatitis B virus (HBV) X protein (HBx), a transcriptional trans-activator, is frequently expressed in truncated form without carboxyl-terminus but its role in miRNA expression and HCC development is unclear.

methodsHuman non-tumorigenic hepatocytes were infected with lentivirus-expressing full-length and carboxyl-terminal truncated HBx (Ct-HBx) for cell growth assay and miRNA profiling. Chromatin immunoprecipitation microarray was performed to identify the miRNA promoters directly associated with HBx. Direct transcriptional control was verified by luciferase reporter assay. The differential miRNA expressions were further validated in a cohort of HBV-associated HCC tissues using real-time PCR.

resultsHepatocytes expressing Ct-HBx grew significantly faster than the full-length HBx counterparts. Ct-HBx decreased while full-length HBx increased the expression of a set of miRNAs with growth-suppressive functions. Interestingly, Ct-HBx bound to and inhibited the transcriptional activity of some of these miRNA promoters. Notably, some of the examined repressed-miRNAs (miR-26a, -29c, -146a and -190) were also significantly down-regulated in a subset of HCC tissues with carboxyl-terminal HBx truncation compared to their matching non-tumor tissues, highlighting the clinical relevance of our data.

conclusionOur results suggest that Ct-HBx directly regulates miRNA transcription and in turn promotes hepatocellular proliferation, thus revealing a viral contribution of miRNA deregulation during hepatocarcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticTranscription, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCarcinoma, HepatocellularChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCloning, MolecularCohort StudiesDNA PrimersHumansLiver NeoplasmsMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Homology, Amino AcidDNA Primershepatitis B virus X proteinMicroRNAsTrans-ActivatorsViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21829663
PMCPMC3150371
OpenAlexW2063335523

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.