Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21829560›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Rab18 dynamics in adipocytes in relation to lipogenesis, lipolysis and obesity.

Marina R Pulido, Alberto Diaz-Ruiz, Yolanda Jiménez-Gómez, Socorro Garcia-Navarro, Francisco Gracia-Navarro, Francisco Tinahones, José López-Miranda, Gema Frühbeck, Rafael Vázquez-Martínez, Maria M Malagón

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Phenotyping the obesities: reality or utopia?Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marina R PulidoDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Alberto Diaz-Ruiz
Yolanda Jiménez-Gómez
Socorro Garcia-Navarro
Francisco Gracia-Navarro
Francisco Tinahones
José López-Miranda
Gema Frühbeck
Rafael Vázquez-Martínez
Maria M Malagón
Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba · ESUniversity of Córdoba · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESHospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets (LDs) are organelles that coordinate lipid storage and mobilization, both processes being especially important in cells specialized in managing fat, the adipocytes. Proteomic analyses of LDs have consistently identified the small GTPase Rab18 as a component of the LD coat. However, the specific contribution of Rab18 to adipocyte function remains to be elucidated. Herein, we have analyzed Rab18 expression, intracellular localization and function in relation to the metabolic status of adipocytes. We show that Rab18 production increases during adipogenic differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells. In addition, our data show that insulin induces, via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), the recruitment of Rab18 to the surface of LDs. Furthermore, Rab18 overexpression increased basal lipogenesis and Rab18 silencing impaired the lipogenic response to insulin, thereby suggesting that this GTPase promotes fat accumulation in adipocytes. On the other hand, studies of the β-adrenergic receptor agonist isoproterenol confirmed and extended previous evidence for the participation of Rab18 in lipolysis. Together, our data support the view that Rab18 is a common mediator of lipolysis and lipogenesis and suggests that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the link that enables Rab18 action on these two processes. Finally, we describe, for the first time, the presence of Rab18 in human adipose tissue, wherein the expression of this GTPase exhibits sex- and depot-specific differences and is correlated to obesity. Taken together, these findings indicate that Rab18 is involved in insulin-mediated lipogenesis, as well as in β-adrenergic-induced lipolysis, likely facilitating interaction of LDs with ER membranes and the exchange of lipids between these compartments. A role for Rab18 in the regulation of adipocyte biology under both normal and pathological conditions is proposed.

Indexed as

LipogenesisLipolysis3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdiponectinAnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedEndoplasmic ReticulumFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsImmunoenzyme TechniquesInsulinLipid MetabolismMaleAdiponectinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinRab18 protein, mouserab GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21829560
PMCPMC3145781
OpenAlexW2063241178

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.