Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21829519›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Cardiomyocyte specific ablation of p53 is not sufficient to block doxorubicin induced cardiac fibrosis and associated cytoskeletal changes.

Tiam Feridooni, Adam Hotchkiss, Sarah Remley-Carr, Yumiko Saga, Kishore B S Pasumarthi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cardiomyopathies and a brief insight into DOX-induced cardiomyopathy.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
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  5. Cardiotoxicity of Cancer Treatments: Focus on Anthracycline Cardiomyopathy.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2021
    Review
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  11. Epigenetic factors MeCP2 and HDAC6 control α-tubulin acetylation in cardiac fibroblast proliferation and fibrosis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2016
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  16. The tell-tale heart: molecular and cellular responses to childhood anthracycline exposure.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A novel insight into the cardiotoxicity of antineoplastic drug doxorubicin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tiam FeridooniDepartment of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Adam Hotchkiss
Sarah Remley-Carr
Yumiko Saga
Kishore B S Pasumarthi
Dalhousie University · CANational Institute of Genetics · JP

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-62811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (Dox) is an anthracycline used to effectively treat several forms of cancer. Unfortunately, the use of Dox is limited due to its association with cardiovascular complications which are manifested as acute and chronic cardiotoxicity. The pathophysiological mechanism of Dox induced cardiotoxicity appears to involve increased expression of the tumor suppressor protein p53 in cardiomyocytes, followed by cellular apoptosis. It is not known whether downregulation of p53 expression in cardiomyocytes would result in decreased rates of myocardial fibrosis which occurs in response to cardiomyocyte loss. Further, it is not known whether Dox can induce perivascular necrosis and associated fibrosis in the heart. In this study we measured the effects of acute Dox treatment on myocardial and perivascular apoptosis and fibrosis in a conditional knockout (CKO) mouse model system which harbours inactive p53 alleles specifically in cardiomyocytes. CKO mice treated with a single dose of Dox (20 mg/kg), did not display lower levels of myocardial apoptosis or reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) compared to control mice with intact p53 alleles. Interestingly, CKO mice also displayed higher levels of interstitial and perivascular fibrosis compared to controls 3 or 7 days after Dox treatment. Additionally, the decrease in levels of the microtubule protein α-tubulin, which occurs in response to Dox treatment, was not prevented in CKO mice. Overall, these results indicate that selective loss of p53 in cardiomyocytes is not sufficient to prevent Dox induced myocardial ROS/RNS generation, apoptosis, interstitial fibrosis and perivascular fibrosis. Further, these results support a role for p53 independent apoptotic pathways leading to Dox induced myocardial damage and highlight the importance of vascular lesions in Dox induced cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisBiomarkersBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationCytoskeletonDoxorubicinFibrosisFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHeart DiseasesIntegrasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocytes, CardiacAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBiomarkersCre recombinaseDoxorubicinIntegrasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxidesTubulinTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21829519
PMCPMC3145765
OpenAlexW2054027628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.