Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21829447›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Type 2 diabetes is associated with reduced ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 gene expression, protein and function.

Dipesh C Patel, Christiane Albrecht, Darrell Pavitt, Vijay Paul, Celine Pourreyron, Simon P Newman, Ian F Godsland, Jonathan Valabhji, Desmond G Johnston

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. HDL and Reverse Cholesterol Transport.Circulation research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dipesh C PatelDivision of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. dpatel@doctors.org.uk
Christiane Albrecht
Darrell Pavitt
Vijay Paul
Celine Pourreyron
Simon P Newman
Ian F Godsland
Jonathan Valabhji
Desmond G Johnston
Imperial College London · GBTechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncreasing plasma glucose levels are associated with increasing risk of vascular disease. We tested the hypothesis that there is a glycaemia-mediated impairment of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT). We studied the influence of plasma glucose on expression and function of a key mediator in RCT, the ATP binding cassette transporter-A1 (ABCA1) and expression of its regulators, liver X receptor-α (LXRα) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ). METHODS AND

resultsLeukocyte ABCA1, LXRα and PPARγ expression was measured by polymerase chain reaction in 63 men with varying degrees of glucose homeostasis. ABCA1 protein concentrations were measured in leukocytes. In a sub-group of 25 men, ABCA1 function was quantified as apolipoprotein-A1-mediated cholesterol efflux from 2-3 week cultured skin fibroblasts. Leukocyte ABCA1 expression correlated negatively with circulating HbA1c and glucose (rho = -0.41, p<0.001; rho = -0.34, p = 0.006 respectively) and was reduced in Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) (p = 0.03). Leukocyte ABCA1 protein was lower in T2DM (p = 0.03) and positively associated with plasma HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) (rho = 0.34, p = 0.02). Apolipoprotein-A1-mediated cholesterol efflux correlated negatively with fasting glucose (rho = -0.50, p = 0.01) and positively with HDL-C (rho = 0.41, p = 0.02). It was reduced in T2DM compared with controls (p = 0.04). These relationships were independent of LXRα and PPARγ expression.

conclusionsABCA1 expression and protein concentrations in leukocytes, as well as function in cultured skin fibroblasts, are reduced in T2DM. ABCA1 protein concentration and function are associated with HDL-C levels. These findings indicate a glycaemia-related, persistent disruption of a key component of RCT.

Indexed as

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedCholesterol, HDLDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FibroblastsGlycemic IndexHumansHyperglycemiaLiver X ReceptorsMaleMiddle AgedOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsPPAR gammaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionABCA1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCholesterol, HDLLiver X ReceptorsNR1H3 protein, humanOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsPPAR gammaRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21829447
PMCPMC3144880
OpenAlexW2015973062

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.