Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21829375›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2011

Recombination and population structure in Salmonella enterica.

Xavier Didelot, Rory Bowden, Teresa Street, Tanya Golubchik, Chris Spencer, Gil McVean, Vartul Sangal, Muna F Anjum, Mark Achtman, Daniel Falush and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
30.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Phylogenetic Analysis of Bacterial Pathogen Genomes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
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  9. EnteroBase: hierarchical clustering of 100 000s of bacterial genomes into species/subspecies and populations.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
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  10. A scalable analytical approach from bacterial genomes to epidemiology.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
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  12. Genetic characterization ofAccess microbiology · 2022
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  15. Phylogeny ofMicrobial genomics · 2021
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  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Xavier DidelotDepartment of Statistics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Rory Bowden
Teresa Street
Tanya Golubchik
Chris Spencer
Gil McVean
Vartul Sangal
Muna F Anjum
Mark Achtman
Daniel Falush
Peter Donnelly
University of Oxford · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEUniversity College Cork · IEUniversity of Strathclyde · GBVeterinary Medicines Directorate · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 075491/Z/04Wellcome Trust 085475/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica is a bacterial pathogen that causes enteric fever and gastroenteritis in humans and animals. Although its population structure was long described as clonal, based on high linkage disequilibrium between loci typed by enzyme electrophoresis, recent examination of gene sequences has revealed that recombination plays an important evolutionary role. We sequenced around 10% of the core genome of 114 isolates of enterica using a resequencing microarray. Application of two different analysis methods (Structure and ClonalFrame) to our genomic data allowed us to define five clear lineages within S. enterica subspecies enterica, one of which is five times older than the other four and two thirds of the age of the whole subspecies. We show that some of these lineages display more evidence of recombination than others. We also demonstrate that some level of sexual isolation exists between the lineages, so that recombination has occurred predominantly between members of the same lineage. This pattern of recombination is compatible with expectations from the previously described ecological structuring of the enterica population as well as mechanistic barriers to recombination observed in laboratory experiments. In spite of their relatively low level of genetic differentiation, these lineages might therefore represent incipient species.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticGenetic LinkageGenome, BacterialSalmonella enterica

Identifiers

PMID21829375
PMCPMC3145606
OpenAlexW1974064502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.