Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21829374›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2011

The translation initiation factor eIF4E regulates the sex-specific expression of the master switch gene Sxl in Drosophila melanogaster.

Patricia L Graham, Judith L Yanowitz, Jill K M Penn, Girish Deshpande, Paul Schedl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Med9 Is a Novel eIF4E-Interacting Protein inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The mNature communications · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia L GrahamDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
Judith L Yanowitz
Jill K M Penn
Girish Deshpande
Paul Schedl
Princeton University · USMagee-Womens Research Institute · US

Funding

MOLECULAR AND GENETIC ANALYSIS OF CHROMATIN STRUCTURER01GM043432 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHEDL, PAUL D · 1990 to 2017
$5.8M
Sex Determination in DrosphiliaR01GM025976 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHEDL, PAUL D · 1985 to 2007
$3.2M
Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Chromatin StructureR56GM043432 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHEDL, PAUL D · 2008 to 2008
$389k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM025976NIGMS NIH HHS GM043432NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM025976NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043432NIGMS NIH HHS R56 GM043432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In female fruit flies, Sex-lethal (Sxl) turns off the X chromosome dosage compensation system by a mechanism involving a combination of alternative splicing and translational repression of the male specific lethal-2 (msl-2) mRNA. A genetic screen identified the translation initiation factor eif4e as a gene that acts together with Sxl to repress expression of the Msl-2 protein. However, eif4e is not required for Sxl mediated repression of msl-2 mRNA translation. Instead, eif4e functions as a co-factor in Sxl-dependent female-specific alternative splicing of msl-2 and also Sxl pre-mRNAs. Like other factors required for Sxl regulation of splicing, eif4e shows maternal-effect female-lethal interactions with Sxl. This female lethality can be enhanced by mutations in other co-factors that promote female-specific splicing and is caused by a failure to properly activate the Sxl-positive autoregulatory feedback loop in early embryos. In this feedback loop Sxl proteins promote their own synthesis by directing the female-specific alternative splicing of Sxl-Pm pre-mRNAs. Analysis of pre-mRNA splicing when eif4e activity is compromised demonstrates that Sxl-dependent female-specific splicing of both Sxl-Pm and msl-2 pre-mRNAs requires eif4e activity. Consistent with a direct involvement in Sxl-dependent alternative splicing, eIF4E is associated with unspliced Sxl-Pm pre-mRNAs and is found in complexes that contain early acting splicing factors--the U1/U2 snRNP protein Sans-fils (Snf), the U1 snRNP protein U1-70k, U2AF38, U2AF50, and the Wilms' Tumor 1 Associated Protein Fl(2)d--that have been directly implicated in Sxl splicing regulation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsCell NucleusDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EFemaleGene OrderMaleMutationNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingProtein BiosynthesisProtein TransportRNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsDSX protein, DrosophilaEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4Emsl-2 protein, DrosophilaNuclear ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSxl protein, DrosophilaTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21829374
PMCPMC3145617
OpenAlexW2092058408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.