Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21829225›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2012

People of the British Isles: preliminary analysis of genotypes and surnames in a UK-control population.

Bruce Winney, Abdelhamid Boumertit, Tammy Day, Dan Davison, Chikodi Echeta, Irina Evseeva, Katarzyna Hutnik, Stephen Leslie, Kristin Nicodemus, Ellen C Royrvik and 21 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Phylogeographic review of Y chromosome haplogroups in Europe.International journal of legal medicine · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Genetics of the human face: Identification of large-effect single gene variants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Cancer Research UK First Time in Human Phase I Trial of IMA950 (Novel Multipeptide Therapeutic Vaccine) in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Article
  16. Regional surnames and genetic structure in Great Britain.Transactions (Institute of British Geographers : 1965) · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Bruce WinneyDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, ORCRB, Headington, Oxford, UK. bruce.winney@clinpharm.ox.ac.uk
Abdelhamid Boumertit
Tammy Day
Dan Davison
Chikodi Echeta
Irina Evseeva
Katarzyna Hutnik
Stephen Leslie
Kristin Nicodemus
Ellen C Royrvik
Susan Tonks
Xiaofeng Yang
James Cheshire
Paul Longley
Pablo Mateos
Alexandra Groom
Caroline Relton
D Tim Bishop
Kathryn Black
Emma Northwood
Louise Parkinson
Timothy M Frayling
Anna Steele
Julian R Sampson
Turi King
Ron Dixon
Derek Middleton
Barbara Jennings
Rory Bowden
Peter Donnelly
Walter Bodmer
University of Oxford · GBSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBCentre for Life · GBAnthony Nolan · GBCardiff University · GBGenomics (United Kingdom) · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBOxford BioMedica (United Kingdom) · GBPeninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Lincoln · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10589Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a great deal of interest in a fine-scale population structure in the UK, both as a signature of historical immigration events and because of the effect population structure may have on disease association studies. Although population structure appears to have a minor impact on the current generation of genome-wide association studies, it is likely to have a significant part in the next generation of studies designed to search for rare variants. A powerful way of detecting such structure is to control and document carefully the provenance of the samples involved. In this study, we describe the collection of a cohort of rural UK samples (The People of the British Isles), aimed at providing a well-characterised UK-control population that can be used as a resource by the research community, as well as providing a fine-scale genetic information on the British population. So far, some 4000 samples have been collected, the majority of which fit the criteria of coming from a rural area and having all four grandparents from approximately the same area. Analysis of the first 3865 samples that have been geocoded indicates that 75% have a mean distance between grandparental places of birth of 37.3 km, and that about 70% of grandparental places of birth can be classed as rural. Preliminary genotyping of 1057 samples demonstrates the value of these samples for investigating a fine-scale population structure within the UK, and shows how this can be enhanced by the use of surnames.

Indexed as

GenotypeNamesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationHaplotypesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPopulationUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID21829225
PMCPMC3260910
OpenAlexW2137094295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.