Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21829172›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2011

Insulin-producing surrogate β-cells from embryonic stem cells: are we there yet?

Ortwin Naujok, Chris Burns, Peter M Jones, Sigurd Lenzen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Advanced therapy to cure diabetes: mission impossible is now possible?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Functions and roles of proteins: diabetes as a paradigm.Progress in biophysics and molecular biology · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Reconstituting pancreas development from purified progenitor cells reveals genes essential for islet differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Stem cell therapy: an exercise in patience and prudence.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ortwin NaujokInstitute of Clinical Biochemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Chris Burns
Peter M Jones
Sigurd Lenzen
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEKing's College London · GBNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) harbor the potential to generate every cell type of the body by differentiation. The use of hESCs holds great promise for potential cell replacement therapies for degenerative diseases including diabetes mellitus. The recently discovered induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) exhibit immense potential for regenerative medicine as they allow the generation of autologous cells tailored to the patients' immune system. Research for insulin-producing surrogate cells from ESCs has yielded highly controversial results, because many steps and factors in the differentiation process are currently still unknown. Thus, there is no consensus on common standard protocols. The protocols presently used established the differentiation from pluripotent cells toward pancreatic progenitor cells. However, none of the differentiation protocols reported to date have generated by exclusive in vitro differentiation sufficient numbers of insulin-producing cells meeting all essential criteria of a β-cell. The cells often lack the crucial function of regulated insulin secretion upon glucose stimulation. This review focuses on past and current approaches to the generation of insulin-producing cells from pluripotent sources, such as ESCs and iPSCs, and critically discusses the hurdles to be taken before insulin-secreting surrogate cells derived from these stem cells will be of clinical use in humans.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationEmbryonic Stem CellsHumansInsulinIslets of LangerhansInsulin

Identifiers

PMID21829172
PMCPMC3188749
OpenAlexW1994957125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.