Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21828364›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2011

Single-legged hop tests as predictors of self-reported knee function in nonoperatively treated individuals with anterior cruciate ligament injury.

Hege Grindem, David Logerstedt, Ingrid Eitzen, Håvard Moksnes, Michael J Axe, Lynn Snyder-Mackler, Lars Engebretsen, May Arna Risberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. The incidence of arthrogenic muscle inhibition in acute knee injuries: a prospective cohort study in a tertiary acute knee unit.Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology · 2025
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  11. Lower-limb asymmetry in healthy male athletes.Journal of physical therapy science · 2025
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hege GrindemNorwegian Research Center for Active Rehabilitation, Hjelp24 Norwegian Sports Medicine Clinic, Ullevål Stadion, Norway. hege.grindem@hjelp24.no
David Logerstedt
Ingrid Eitzen
Håvard Moksnes
Michael J Axe
Lynn Snyder-Mackler
Lars Engebretsen
May Arna Risberg
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences · NOOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Delaware · USUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

Dynamic Stability of the ACL Deficient KneeR01HD037985 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SNYDER-MACKLER, LYNN · 2001 to 2010
$2.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have found significant predictors for functional outcome after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction; however, studies examining predictors for functional outcome in nonoperatively treated individuals are lacking. HYPOTHESIS: Single-legged hop tests predict self-reported knee function (International Knee Documentation Committee [IKDC] 2000) in nonoperatively treated ACL-injured individuals 1 year after baseline testing. STUDY

designCohort study (prognosis); Level of evidence, 2.

methodsNinety-one nonoperatively treated patients with an ACL injury were tested using 4 single-legged hop tests on average 74 ± 30 days after injury in a prospective cohort study. Eighty-one patients (89%) completed the IKDC 2000 1 year later. Patients with an IKDC 2000 score equal to or higher than the age- and gender-specific 15th percentile score from previously published data on an uninjured population were classified as having self-reported function within normal ranges. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of self-reported knee function. The area under the curve (AUC) from receiver operating characteristic curves was used as a measure of discriminative accuracy. Optimal limb symmetry index (LSI) cutoff for the best single-legged hop test was defined as the LSI with the highest product of sensitivity and specificity.

resultsSingle hop for distance symmetry indexes predicted self-reported knee function at the 1-year follow-up (P = .036). Combinations of any 2 hop tests (AUC = 0.64-0.71) did not give a higher discriminative accuracy than the single hop alone (AUC = 0.71). A cutoff of 88% (LSI) for the single hop revealed a sensitivity of 71.4% and a specificity of 71.7%.

conclusionThe single hop for distance (LSI) significantly predicted self-reported knee function after 1 year in nonoperatively treated ACL-injured patients. Combinations of 2 single-legged hop tests did not lead to higher discriminative accuracy than the single hop alone.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesExercise TestFemaleHumansKneeKnee InjuriesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesROC CurveTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21828364
PMCPMC3582365
OpenAlexW2147549156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.