ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2012
Statins are associated with reduced use of steroids in inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study.
Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.
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Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.
- Randomized clinical trial: atorvastatin versus placebo in patients with acute exacerbation of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2014Trial
- Modulation of mTOR, NLRP3, and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling by atorvastatin and nitazoxanide in experimental ulcerative colitis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Ulcerative colitis, pathophysiological mechanisms and drug repurposing: a new therapeutic dawn-narrative review.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- YDJC restrains Th1 cell differentiation by blocking SREBP2-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis to alleviate mucosal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026Article
- Beyond LDL Cholesterol Reduction: Pleiotropic Profiling of Statins.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025Review
- Statin Use is Associated with a Less Severe Disease Course In Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study 2006-2020.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2025Article
- Anti-inflammatory effect of fluvastatin on polarized macrophages and its dependence on the mevalonate pathway.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Repurposing Atorvastatin, HMGCO-A Reductase Inhibitor, in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized Controlled Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Residual Traditional Risk in Non-Traditional Atherosclerotic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Cardiovascular disease: extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease.Intestinal research · 2025Review
- Atorvastatin as an immunomodulatory adjunct in ulcerative colitis, beyond lipid lowering to inflammation control: a randomized controlled pilot study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Pitavastatin sensitizes the EGFR-TKI associated resistance in lung cancer by inhibiting YAP/AKT/BAD-BCL-2 pathway.Cancer cell international · 2024Article
- Dysregulated brain-gut axis in the setting of traumatic brain injury: review of mechanisms and anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapies.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024Review
- Lipid-lowering drugs and inflammatory bowel disease's risk: a drug-target Mendelian randomization study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Article
- Effect of a high dose atorvastatin as adjuvant therapy to mesalamine in attenuating inflammation and symptoms in patients with ulcerative colitis: a randomized controlled pilot study.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Cardiovascular implications of inflammatory bowel disease: An updated review.World journal of cardiology · 2023Review
- Statins inhibit protein kinase D (PKD) activation in intestinal cells and prevent PKD1-induced growth of murine enteroids.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2023Article
- Pleotropic effects of statins: the dilemma of wider utilization of statin.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2023Review
- Lipids, lipid-lowering agents, and inflammatory bowel disease: a Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in inflammatory bowel diseases: to theFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundStatin medications have antiinflammatory effects. We sought to determine whether statin use in persons with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was associated with reduced rates of steroid use or other markers of disease activity.
methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study using administrative data. Statin users with IBD were compared to statin-unexposed IBD subjects. The primary outcome was an oral steroid prescription; secondary outcomes included anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) initiation, hospitalization, or abdominal surgery. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) adjusted for potential confounders.
resultsThe study cohort included 1986 statin-exposed and 9871 unexposed subjects. Statin use was associated with an 18% reduction in the rate of steroid initiation (HR 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71, 0.94). A statistically significant result was seen with atorvastatin only (HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.60, 0.96). Statins were associated with a reduced rate of steroids in ulcerative colitis (HR 0.75, 95% CI 0.62, 0.91), but not in Crohn's disease (HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.74, 1.12). Statin use was associated with reduced hazard of anti-TNF use (HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.46, 1.11), abdominal surgery (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.63, 1.02), and hospitalization (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.74, 1.05), but these results did not reach statistical significance.
conclusionsIn this large retrospective cohort study, statin use among persons with IBD was associated with reduced use of oral steroids, particularly for ulcerative colitis. Prospective clinical trials are needed to confirm whether adjuvant treatment of IBD with statin drugs may spare immunosuppressant therapy or ameliorate flares.
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